--- title: Researchers Find a Way to Light Up Cancer Cells description: Scientists now say they can tease out cancer cells in a tumor by making them glow canonical: https://time.com/4169896/cancer-tumors-illumination/ author: Alice Park article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-01-07T15:00:00.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T13:50:12.509Z article:section: Health og:title: Researchers Find a Way to Light Up Cancer Cells og:description: Scientists now say they can tease out cancer cells in a tumor by making them glow og:url: https://time.com/4169896/cancer-tumors-illumination/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd7124c36bbed7bbd/698877e02dce0199819e737c/20160105-kirsch-david-03.jpg?branch=production&width=837&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 837 og:image:height: 471 og:image:alt: 20160105.KIRSCH.DAVID.03 og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Researchers Find a Way to Light Up Cancer Cells twitter:description: Scientists now say they can tease out cancer cells in a tumor by making them glow twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd7124c36bbed7bbd/698877e02dce0199819e737c/20160105-kirsch-david-03.jpg?branch=production&width=837&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Researchers Find a Way to Light Up Cancer Cells > Sponsored content. 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Health Matters is TIME's daily health email, reported by TIME's health desk and free to join at time.com/newsletters. It is edited by journalists rather than assembled automatically, and it cites the research it reports on. #### Is Health Matters free? Yes. Health Matters is a free daily newsletter from TIME, available at time.com/newsletters. #### Who reads TIME's Health Matters newsletter? Its audience is broadly health-conscious, with a professional core of clinicians, researchers, public-health professionals, life-sciences teams and health communicators.  by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Jan 7, 2016 3:00 PM UTC  Shawn Rocco/Duke Medicine Shawn Rocco/Duke Medicine Shawn Rocco—Shawn Rocco/Duke Medicine  by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Jan 7, 2016 3:00 PM UTC There’s a step-wise way that cancer doctors go about removing tumors. Generally they start with surgery to cut out as much of the mass as they can, and then follow up with radiation and chemotherapy to zap away any remaining cells the surgeon may have left behind. But finding those cells, some of which are embedded in healthy tissue, is a challenge. That’s why researchers at Duke University Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a probe that can find, stick to and then light up those residual cancer cells, making them easier for surgeons to see. Not only could the technique make cancer surgery more effective, but it could also help doctors to target radiation therapy to just the right parts of a tumor to kill remaining cancer cells. In a [study published in _Science Translational Medicine_](http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/8/320/320ra4), the scientists describe a probe called LUM015 that they injected into areas where surgeons had removed tumors from both mice and people and found that the technique was both safe and potentially effective in detecting cancer. The mice had soft tissue sarcoma, a cancer that can affect fat, muscles, nerves and lymph vessels as well as the blood. Once LUM015, which is designed to seek out certain markers on cancer cells, finds its target, the probe breaks down and releases a fluorescent agent, making the cancer cells in the animals up to five times brighter, on average, than surrounding healthy tissue like muscle. This gives the scientists a quick way of picking out the cancer cells. **MORE:** [Painting Tumors: The Technique That Coats Cancer For Easy Identification](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1645165,00.html) The researchers also tested LUM015, which is being developed by [Lumicell](http://www.lumicell.com/index.html), in 15 patients with the same cancer or with breast cancer. They found that it was safe and also illuminated tumor cells so they stood out against normal tissue. “The imaging agent preferentially accumulates in tumors,” says Dr. David Kirsch, professor of radiation oncology at Duke University School of Medicine. One thing that the team needs to work on improving is the efficiency with which LUM015 binds to cancer cells; in the mice, they labeled about 20% of the time. There’s also the issue of whether the probe is binding just to cells that are easily accessible or whether it can find its way deeper into tissues where cancer cells might be hiding. The team is currently doing more detailed studies in patients who have received LUM015 before having their tumors removed. If those studies continue to support the safety and benefits of LUM015, then the technique may be able to do more than just find residual cancer; it may be used in some way to detect and diagnose cancer in the first place. More work needs to be done to figure out how the fluorescent agent can be given to the entire body, but using it to find leftover cancer is an important first step for this idea. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4169896/cancer-tumors-illumination/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4169896/cancer-tumors-illumination/"},"headline":"Researchers Find a Way to Light Up Cancer Cells","datePublished":"2016-01-07T15:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T13:50:12.509Z","description":"Detecting every cancer cell in a tumor is the best way to keep cancer from coming back. 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