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---
title: Wildfire Technology Tracks the Start of Wildfires
description: Wildfires strike suddenly and unexpectedly, destroying homes, taking lives and costing billions of dollars every year.
canonical: https://time.com/4122096/nasa-wildfire-technology/
author: Justin Worland
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-11-20T21:27:09.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:00:53.589Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Wildfire Technology Tracks the Start of Wildfires
og:description: Wildfires strike suddenly and unexpectedly, destroying homes, taking lives and costing billions of dollars every year.
og:url: https://time.com/4122096/nasa-wildfire-technology/
og:site_name: TIME
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og:image:alt: Fire-satellite-sensors-NASA
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Wildfire Technology Tracks the Start of Wildfires
twitter:description: Wildfires strike suddenly and unexpectedly, destroying homes, taking lives and costing billions of dollars every year.
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteed96d2d6b12c36a/6988724d524fc0002bdf59a9/fire-satellite-sensors-nasa1.gif?branch=production&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteed96d2d6b12c36a/6988724d524fc0002bdf59a9/fire-satellite-sensors-nasa1.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# This NASA Technology Will Help Fight Wildfires from Space

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Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. It is written and edited by TIME journalists, and it is free to join at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=9c20b2ad-596f-4c3e-9c88-7ba185771e78&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1).

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![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Nov 20, 2015 9:27 PM UTC

![This animation shows how a proposed constellation of satellites with thermal infrared imaging sensors would locate wildfires.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteed96d2d6b12c36a/6988724d524fc0002bdf59a9/fire-satellite-sensors-nasa1.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

This animation shows how a proposed constellation of satellites with thermal infrared imaging sensors would locate wildfires.

This animation shows how a proposed constellation of satellites with thermal infrared imaging sensors would locate wildfires. Quadra Pi R2E

![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Nov 20, 2015 9:27 PM UTC

Wildfires strike suddenly and unexpectedly, destroying homes, taking lives and costing billions of dollars every year. Now, scientists say that new satellite technology developed by NASA will help predict where fires will strike next.

The system, known as FireSat, uses infrared sensors to identify wildfires when they have grown to be at least 35 to 50 feet wide, according to a NASA [press release](http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4775&utm%5Fsource=iContact&utm%5Fmedium=email&utm%5Fcampaign=NASAJPL&utm%5Fcontent=Daily20151119-2). That area may sound large, but it pales in comparison to the size of wildfires that can destroy millions of acres. Detection by the system occurs within 15 minutes of the beginning of a fire.

“Delays in detection can lead to rapid escalation of a fire, and dramatic growth of the cost of suppression,” Robert Staehle, lead designer of FireSat at JPL, said in a press release. “The system we envision will work day and night for fires anywhere in the world.”

**Read More**: [This Technology Could Help Predict Where Wildfires Strike Next](http://time.com/3992447/technology-wildfire-predictions/)

NASA has used satellites to track wildfires for years, but the new system marks a vast improvement in imaging capability. Existing satellite technology can transmit fire images a few times a day. The new technology, developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), transmits an image once a minute, according to the press release. JPL hopes it will be fully operational by 2018.

Learning about a fire exactly when it starts can make a dramatic difference in preventing its rapid expansion. The 2014 King Fire, for instance, spread across California forest land 10 miles in one afternoon. It would eventually burn nearly 100,000 acres of land.


FireSat is far from the only technology in the works that helps predict wildfires. Another [NASA-funded project](http://time.com/3992447/technology-wildfire-predictions/) incorporates weather and topography information, among other things, to determine how a wildfire is likely to spread across a given area.

### See 25 Incredible Images of Earth From Space

![Alberta, Canada, Oct. 10, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt842c66485ab37bcf/69876d700b72e3031a6dc735/best-satellite-photos-from-space-25.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Alberta, Canada, Oct. 10, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Kiev, Ukraine, Feb. 24, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt80fbd6c6b4f87e1e/69876d7a3c1639611445081f/best-satellite-photos-from-space-17.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kiev, Ukraine, Feb. 24, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Itaipu Dam, Paraguay, March 12, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt97f610b66160658c/69876d708e0601660f45914d/best-satellite-photos-from-space-24.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Itaipu Dam, Paraguay, March 12, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![San Diego County, Calif., May 15, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8fc959929033f045/69876d75cd68487a710987b7/best-satellite-photos-from-space-02.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

San Diego County, Calif., May 15, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Maschen, Germany, Aug. 6, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9d1f4d58136e7a9a/69876d78e53aba1d944d668b/best-satellite-photos-from-space-13.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Maschen, Germany, Aug. 6, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Spui Locks at IJmuiden, Netherlands, Aug. 27, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0a39b5022387c3df/69876d79524fc0027fdeb44b/best-satellite-photos-from-space-15.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Spui Locks at IJmuiden, Netherlands, Aug. 27, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Mount Sinabung, Indonesia, Jan. 23, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt31e424bdda64aaf3/69876d75cd6848d4640987bb/best-satellite-photos-from-space-04.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mount Sinabung, Indonesia, Jan. 23, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Everett, Washington, July 26, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta73fd01c096b79fc/69876d793c1639bd2545081a/best-satellite-photos-from-space-16.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Everett, Washington, July 26, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Garden City, Georgia, May 16, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd39f404ce3b23893/69876d75e53aba5f534d6685/best-satellite-photos-from-space-03.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Garden City, Georgia, May 16, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Kobani, Syria, Nov. 6, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt362d5de2d3da2fc1/69876d77f887dc356ee88e10/best-satellite-photos-from-space-09.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kobani, Syria, Nov. 6, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![World’s largest tire graveyard in Sulaibiya, Kuwait, June 4, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8001cd7f8d31bdf5/69876d77cd1bbab7176f405f/best-satellite-photos-from-space-08.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

World’s largest tire graveyard in Sulaibiya, Kuwait, June 4, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Sinjar, Iraq, Sept. 15, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdc8db5c22437abb8/69876d783c16394187450812/best-satellite-photos-from-space-11.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sinjar, Iraq, Sept. 15, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Huayuanli, China, Oct. 18, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbb76f0a8428e4fdb/69876d798e06012dc7459165/best-satellite-photos-from-space-14.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Huayuanli, China, Oct. 18, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Nordenskjold Basin, Antarctica, March 12, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt40b2bda63cf701a6/69876d7055a8597dbfa84991/best-satellite-photos-from-space-23.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nordenskjold Basin, Antarctica, March 12, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Oktoberfest, Munich, Germany, Sept. 24, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt93fa451b1726c205/69876d783c16397950450816/best-satellite-photos-from-space-12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oktoberfest, Munich, Germany, Sept. 24, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Mexico City, Mexico, Aug. 1, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta1ecda7f26e26adf/69876d76524fc07a1cdeb43e/best-satellite-photos-from-space-07.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mexico City, Mexico, Aug. 1, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Glastonbury Festival, Pilton, Somerset, England, June 25, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte8b694efaa2e3d3a/69876d74cd1bbae2436f4057/best-satellite-photos-from-space-01.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Glastonbury Festival, Pilton, Somerset, England, June 25, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Bayan Obo Mining District, China, Aug. 23, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt14562e23dcc3eb3d/69876d6f524fc02905deb422/best-satellite-photos-from-space-20.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Bayan Obo Mining District, China, Aug. 23, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![The Diavikk Diamond Mine, Canada, Aug. 21, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc21d73ac05645b9c/69876d6f2dce01efb19dc4bd/best-satellite-photos-from-space-21.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Diavikk Diamond Mine, Canada, Aug. 21, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Cuprite Hill, Nevada, Sept. 19, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte878f5231e3084ee/69876d765f570f88a4b140d7/best-satellite-photos-from-space-06.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Cuprite Hill, Nevada, Sept. 19, 2014\. (Spectral-rich imagery, like this, reveals what's below the surface) DigitalGlobe

![Rainbow Range, British Columbia, Canada, Sept. 20, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt093d29714d0a3c44/69876d6f0b72e3ab1f6dc730/best-satellite-photos-from-space-22.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Rainbow Range, British Columbia, Canada, Sept. 20, 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Henan Coal Mine, China, May 29, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt41fea946ed05af81/69876d7a8e06015143459169/best-satellite-photos-from-space-19.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Henan Coal Mine, China, May 29, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Prirazlomnaya Oil Platform, Russia, June 28, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4eebb4fab87da61c/69876d760b72e360ac6dc73f/best-satellite-photos-from-space-05.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Prirazlomnaya Oil Platform, Russia, June 28, 2014. DigitalGlobe

![Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan, Sept., 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt430922e26e78beee/69876d77524fc0b308deb447/best-satellite-photos-from-space-10.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan, Sept., 2014. DigitalGlobe


![Gunja, Croatia, May 21, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte7c228a30100dce6/69876d7a35ba6f6819c05d3e/best-satellite-photos-from-space-18.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Gunja, Croatia, May 21, 2014. DigitalGlobe

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