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# Meet the Father and Son Behind a Diabetes Device With Life-Changing Potential

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/fRBp0U3q.m3u8" -->
## Video: Meet the Father and Son Behind a Diabetes Device With Life-Changing Potential

[Watch (HLS stream): Meet the Father and Son Behind a Diabetes Device With Life-Changing Potential](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/fRBp0U3q.m3u8) (2:56)

![Meet the Father and Son Behind a Diabetes Device With Life-Changing Potential](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/fRBp0U3q/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-09-29. While it's not a cure for diabetes, it could prove to be the next best thing._


by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) and [Diane Tsai](https://time.com/author/diane-tsai/)

Sep 29, 2015 3:41 PM UTC

While it's not a cure for diabetes, it could prove to be the next best thing. 

by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) and [Diane Tsai](https://time.com/author/diane-tsai/)

Sep 29, 2015 3:41 PM UTC

For most of his life, David Damiano has watched his father build a bionic pancreas that was inspired by him.

David, 16, was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at 11 months old. Like 1.25 million other Americans, his life depends on constantly tracking and precisely adjusting his blood sugar. If it’s too high, he feels nauseated and has to inject himself with insulin through a pump attached to his body. If it’s too low, he becomes delirious and shaky and needs to eat something high in carbohydrates–fast.

“The problem is that even if you’ve had diabetes your entire lifetime, it’s inevitable that you will at some point forget about giving a bolus, or eating carbs,” David said.

His father, Ed Damiano, wanted to create something that automates the moment-to-moment monitoring and medicating. A professor of biomedical engineering at Boston University, Damiano has made it his mission to build a portable, wearable bionic pancreas.

After more than a decade of research and experimental work, Damiano released the latest prototype of the bionic pancreas, the iLet, in July 2015\. Though the device is not yet FDA-approved, Damiano hopes to enter the final phase of clinical trials in early 2017.

[_Read more about the bionic pancreas here_](http://time.com/3687291/the-next-best-thing-to-a-cure-for-diabetes/).


## Transcript

When you have Type- 1 Diabetes, when you wake up in the morning the first thing that you should be doing is checking your blood sugar. Before you get changed, that's before you have breakfast, that's before you do anything. And you have to remember that every day. From then on you have to check your blood sugar countless times throughout the day. [ MUSIC ] There's a thing called Dead in Bed syndrome when your blood sugar gets so low overnight and you don't wake up. That especially scares me. Managing blood sugar is just really a 24 / 7 obligation blood sugar. If David's blood sugars go low at night, and no one was there to intervene, he could die.

My son David was diagnosed at 11 months old, I had no idea what I was in for. Do you want to start getting some insulin for Sandwich too because you're a little behind. When you have type one diabetes, throughout the day you have to remember to check your blood sugar 8, 12 times a day. My dad realized how burdensome this was, originally for me, and then for the rest of the community and he created the Bionic Pancreas as way of solving this endless routine. My dad's been working on the project for essentially my entire life. The Bionic Pancreas is a device that you wear that Has a glucose sensor that measures your blood sugars levels every few minutes.

Some pumps that infuse drugs just under the skin. And then it has mathematical algorithms that sit between those two technologies, and makes automated decisions of how much drugs to administer every five minutes. The problem is that even if you've had diabetes for your entire lifetime, it's It's inevitable that you will, at some point, forget about giving a bolus or eating carbs. Everyone with Type I Diabetes needs the system in place that will automatically take care of their blood sugars for them, whether they're asleep or whether they're awake. Under all conditions. I can't use the bionic pancreas in clinical trials, because my father is the lead on the project, so that would be a conflict of interest.

We've got to get something built, so that when he's ready to go off to college I don't need to be there. My wife doesn't need to be there looking over his shoulder while he sleeps. I think it's highly unlikely that we're gonna see a cure in five to ten years. The bionic pancreas is something that fills that gap... Bionic pancreas is kind of a way of Reducing the negative thoughts that I have about going to college, the fears that I have, so that I can have more of a normal lifestyle. [ MUSIC ]

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