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---
title: Psychology: 4 Principles That Will Lead You to Breakthrough Creativity
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdbdd90306cb477e5/69885c113c16394eca458f4c/colorful-balloons.jpg?branch=production&width=507&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# 4 Principles That Will Make You More Innovative

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Tbh54prW.m3u8" -->
## Video: Business of Creativity: The Dancer

[Watch (HLS stream): Business of Creativity: The Dancer](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Tbh54prW.m3u8) (3:39)

![Business of Creativity: The Dancer](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/Tbh54prW/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2012-10-26. When Karine Newborn's injury sidelined her succesful dance career, some soul-searching and business sense opened doors_


by 

[Eric Barker](https://time.com/author/eric-barker/)


## Eric Barker


Jul 23, 2015 4:01 AM UTC

![colorful-balloons](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdbdd90306cb477e5/69885c113c16394eca458f4c/colorful-balloons.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Colourful balloons in empty warehouse

Colourful balloons in empty warehouse Getty Images

by 

[Eric Barker](https://time.com/author/eric-barker/)


## Eric Barker


Jul 23, 2015 4:01 AM UTC

Combing through the research, what are the [overarching principles](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/6-research-based-tips-on-how-to-increase-crea) that we need to know to be more innovative thinkers in everyday life? Here they are, with links to the research backing them up.

## **1) Relax**

What is most likely your daily creative peak? [Your morning shower](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/during-what-average-daily-activity-are-you-mo). For many of us it’s the most relaxing part of our day — and the most creative.

Just [being](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-you-more-creative-when-youre-in-a-good-mo) [happy](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/another-tip-on-how-to-be-more-creative) can make you [more creative for days](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-a-happy-day-a-creative-day); seriously, just [smile](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-there-an-easy-way-to-increase-insight-and). Watching comedy clips helps, trying too hard [hurts](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/3-quick-tips-for-being-more-creative). If you tend to be hard on yourself, [being less critical](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-compassion-the-key-to-creativity) can make you more creative. Anger can boost originality in the short term — [but it doesn’t last](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-angry-people-more-creative-than-sad-peopl).

It’s probably no surprise that boring work is better done at the office and [creative work is better accomplished at home](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/where-is-the-best-place-to-get-creative-work?). Hopeful employees [are more original](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-hopeful-employees-more-creative). Trust [can even make your hairstylist more creative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-really-makes-your-hairstylist-perform-at). On the other hand, rudeness from superiors [craters original thinking](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/can-witnessing-rudeness-make-you-less-creativ) as does [time pressure](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-you-more-creative-when-theres-a-deadline). Thoughts of money [often bring pressure](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-money-a-lousy-way-to-motivate-people) and the best art is created [when there’s no cash involved](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-artwork-of-higher-quality-when-were-not-pa).

Being in [nature relaxes us](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-being-near-nature-reduce-stress) and even a mere [potted plant in the office](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/whats-a-quick-and-easy-way-to-be-more-creativ) can increase creativity. Or just [the color green](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/will-watching-shrek-turn-your-kid-into-a-crea) for that matter.

Sleep is [good](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-the-smell-of-pizza-the-key-to-creativity). [Taking](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-taking-a-break-help-creativity-is-being) [breaks](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/whats-a-fun-way-to-be-more-creative-and-more) aids your idea-generating. Daydreamers are more [original thinkers](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-daydreamers-better-liars).

## **2) Expose Yourself To New Ideas And New Perspectives**

Unusual or unexpected events [increase creativity](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/do-unusual-and-unexpected-experiences-make-yo). A proven way to stimulate this effect is [travel](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-is-it-about-travel-that-can-make-us-more). Living in a foreign culture [can make you more creative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/want-to-be-more-creative-move). Countries with more international business travelers [patent more](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/want-to-increase-creativity-and-innovation-ge). Merely having [friends from other cultures](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/another-way-to-be-more-creative) can get the muse going.


[Imagining you’re a child again](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/how-to-quickly-and-easily-be-more-creative) or that [you’re solving a problem for someone else](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/to-quickly-and-creatively-solve-a-problem-sho) was enough to increase creativity. Even frowning when you’re happy — creating dissonance between your mind and body [spurred original thinking](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/can-frowning-when-youre-happy-make-you-more-c). Doing everyday things in unconventional ways [can do the trick](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/can-making-breakfast-make-you-more-creative).

Being [exhausted](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-you-most-creative-when-were-exhausted) or [drunk](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-you-more-creative-when-youre-drunk) increases creativity because they make you [look at the world differently](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/5-ways-that-distance-makes-you-more-creative). Bilinguals [are more creative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-bilinguals-better-at-creative-problem-sol), probably as a result of their dual perspective. Even sarcasm is [enough of a perspective shift to help](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/can-sarcasm-make-you-more-creative).

## **3) Get Ideas Crashing Into Each Other**

Overlapping different projects allows new connections to burgeon at the margins, [helping to create innovative ideas](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-hobbies-the-key-to-creative-breakthroughs). Bill Gates [reads all his books for the year in two weeks](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-it-better-to-do-all-your-reading-for-the-y) because this allows new information to be better juxtaposed and contrasted. Just [being curious](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-curiosity-the-key-to-creativity) offers a boost.

A disorganized brain is often [a more creative brain](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-a-more-disorganized-brain-a-more-creative) — and this may be why [those with ADD](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-there-an-upside-to-attention-deficit-disor) and [wandering minds](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-a-wandering-mind-make-you-more-creative) are gifted idea generators. Larger cities are [disproportionately innovative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-are-the-most-creative-places-in-the-worl) as are [people with bigger networks](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-networking-make-you-more-creative).


You want a mix of fresh and classic. The most creative teams are [a mix of old friends and new blood](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/which-is-more-creative-a-team-of-strangers-or) as well as [experienced and inexperienced](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/would-your-team-be-more-more-creative-if-memb) workers. The most creative ideas [are fresh but also fit into a recognized formula](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-the-most-creative-things-also-the-most-pr?). Originality requires both [freedom _and_ constraints](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-creativity-require-freedom-or-constraint). Make [little bets and iterate, iterate, iterate](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-there-an-optimal-system-for-safe-productiv).

And brainstorming’s mantra of refraining from judging or negating ideas is [wrong](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-brainstorming-for-new-ideas-really-work). Let ideas duke it out.

## **4) Work Hard**

As Chuck Close said, “_Inspiration is for amateurs_.”

You don’t need fancy degrees to be a creative genius. Some of the most brilliant artists of all time had [the equivalent of a college-dropout level of education](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/how-much-education-did-the-greatest-creative) — but you do need to work hard at your craft. Studying your field extensively doesn’t reduce creativity, [it increases it](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-studying-your-area-of-expertise-too-much). Future geniuses are [often unpopular in high school](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-future-creative-geniuses-unpopular-in-hig) because they spend so much time working on their projects.

Chris Rock [relentlessly tests and tweaks new comedy acts onstage over a period of months](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/how-does-chris-rock-create-such-brilliant-com) to get them right. “_Some historical studies of patent records have in fact shown that overall productivity correlates with radical breakthroughs in science and technology, that_ [_sheer quantity ultimately leads to quality_](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-quantity-lead-to-quality).”


Artists are [more likely to have mood disorders](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-creative-people-more-likely-to-be-crazy). What’s the connection? Depression makes you obsess about things — [which is a benefit when you’re trying to make breakthroughs](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-great-artists-more-likely-to-be-crazy). Dwelling on your problems [makes you more creative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-people-who-dwell-on-their-problems-more-c).

The most original thinkers [work very hard](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-lessons-can-we-learn-from-the-most-creat) and know [the secrets to becoming an expert](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-does-it-take-to-become-an-expert-at-anyt). Literally being _forced_ to write made writers [more productive and more creative](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/are-you-more-creative-when-youre-forced-to-wo).

## Sum Up

Four principles:

* **Relax**
* **Expose Yourself To New Ideas And New Perspectives**
* **Get Ideas Crashing Into Each Other**
* **Work Hard**

Challenge yourself to use them today. :)

**_This piece originally appeared on_** [**_Barking Up the Wrong Tree_**](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2012/08/what-are-the-four-principles-that-will-lead-y/)**_._**

**Join over 190,000 readers. Get a free weekly update via email** [**here**](http://eepurl.com/o6uAD)**.**

Related posts:

[How To Stop Being Lazy And Get More Done – 5 Expert Tips](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/08/how-to-stop-being-lazy/)

[How To Get People To Like You: 7 Ways From An FBI Behavior Expert](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/10/how-to-get-people-to-like-you/)

[New Harvard Research Reveals A Fun Way To Be More Successful](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/09/be-more-successful/)


## Transcript

[ MUSIC ] We're going to work in fifth position. Make sure you're pushing your toes out. My mom used to dance, and every week I would go and I would sit and I would watch, kind of visualize in my head all the steps. Very good. When the music comes up and you're going to go tondo. It became a huge passion and I knew from then, I just knew that was it. You know, I had to be a dancer. There was no question about it. [ MUSIC ] It's my passion that makes me keep going. [ MUSIC ] There's a real reason there why I'm doing it. I mean I could probably still be successful, if you put your mind into anything.

You know. Would I be as happy? I don't know, you know, probably not. [ LAUGH ] [ MUSIC ] Second and tondo and close good tondo i bring you [ INAUDIBLE ] [ MUSIC ] [ SOUND ] I was lucky enough to always make a living with my craft. And by 15, I started to dance for dance companies. in Paris, cuz that's where I'm from. And then by 19, I got into Cats, Paris. Did that, not for long actually, I quit, because I want to move to America, and I want to, come dance, and do something different. [ MUSIC ] I started choreographing, a lot of shows and, you know, working on my singing as well. And then I got into Adat.

Being on bravo is a big, big deal, but I got injured on the show. [ MUSIC ] I'm now, you know, no job, no money. And I'm, like, a single mom. I have a kid. I'm, like, what do I do now? [ MUSIC ] When I got injured on my job, I had a settlement. So I used that money to start a business. [ MUSIC ] But I knew nothing about how to open model studio, I knew nothing about business Good. I didn't finish high school, I didn't go to college, but, it didn't for some reason it didn't scare me. It was like, I know how to teach, I've been a dancer all my life. It was more of a money situation where you go the money needs to come in.

You know, how long can I hang on like that? Start with singles, holding new balance. You know, I remember teaching classes where I had one student. sorry. I remember some classes not happening. And then we'll go into doubles. So you know, and I went and taught at after- school programs, things like that, just to be known in the neighborhood. Open your arms, then double, and close. It's been six years, and now I have about ten teachers. And maybe 700 students, more or less. [ MUSIC ] In order to make a successful business, I think you do have to use creativity. It may not be artistic, but it's certainly creative.

To me making it is not being a big star and being a big name. As a matter of fact I never wanted to be a big star and a big name. I just love the craft. [ NOISE ] You know I just keep hoping we're going to keep growing. I think a lot of children need to do something artistic in order to feel alive. It's my passion that makes me keep going. It's Every time I see a kid just doing a step they couldn't do last week. Or like I said, doing those flips after they've practiced so much, you know, and that's just, that's very fulfilling. [ MUSIC ]

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