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---
title: Why Mosquitoes Always Find You
description: Scientists now understand how scent, sight and heat work together to lead the insects to humans
canonical: https://time.com/3962362/mosquitoes-scent-sight-heat/
author: Sarah Begley
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-07-17T12:01:25.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:41:23.642Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Why Mosquitoes Will Always Track You Down
og:description: Scientists now understand how the insects find humans to bite
og:url: https://time.com/3962362/mosquitoes-scent-sight-heat/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecdfb867050a1285/69885b6335ba6f039ac0e3b7/mosquito.jpeg?branch=production&amp;width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
og:image:width: 1200
og:image:height: 675
og:image:alt: 546996111
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Why Mosquitoes Will Always Track You Down
twitter:description: Scientists now understand how the insects find humans to bite
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecdfb867050a1285/69885b6335ba6f039ac0e3b7/mosquito.jpeg?branch=production&amp;width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecdfb867050a1285/69885b6335ba6f039ac0e3b7/mosquito.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Why Mosquitoes Will Always Track You Down

<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/zHyAT7e9.m3u8" -->
## Video: Overstepping Boundaries: The Danger of Invasive Species

[Watch (HLS stream): Overstepping Boundaries: The Danger of Invasive Species](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/zHyAT7e9.m3u8) (2:18)

![Overstepping Boundaries: The Danger of Invasive Species](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/zHyAT7e9/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2013-12-04. What are invasive species, and why are they dangerous? TIME's Bryan Walsh explains how animals like the Asian carp, lionfish, and Burmese python can be a threat._


by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


Jul 17, 2015 12:01 PM UTC

![546996111](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecdfb867050a1285/69885b6335ba6f039ac0e3b7/mosquito.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Close up of mosquito (Aedes japonicus) feeding on human skin

Close up of mosquito (Aedes japonicus) feeding on human skinGetty Images

by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


Jul 17, 2015 12:01 PM UTC

Ever wonder why mosquitoes seem drawn to your body like magnets? Scientists now understand [the method](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33549777) the insects use to find their human prey, and it involves three steps.

According to new research published in the journal [Current Biology](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221500740X), mosquitoes are attracted by the scent of CO2 — which is found in human breath. The insects can pick up on this trigger from a distance of 10 to 50 meters. Moving in closer, mosquitoes pick up on visual cues to find their target, an idea the researchers tested with a black spot on the floor of a wind tunnel. They can use sight to find humans from 5 to 15 meters. Finally, mosquitoes are attracted by the heat of the human body, which researchers confirmed with a heated glass panel that otherwise blended in with its surroundings. The insects can be drawn to heat from within a meter.

While scientists already knew that these three elements contributed to mosquitoes’ homing method, this is the first time they understand how all three parts work together.

\[[_BBC_](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33549777)\]

### See 40 Stunning Images Captured Through A Microscope

![Jumping spider eyes at 20x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd51bfe167bdf004e/698767d4cd68481e0f097e5f/nikon-microscopic-photos-014.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jumping spider eyes at 20x magnification. Noah Fram-Schwartz

![A bed bug at 50x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfa128371d6d73f69/698767d055a85961aba83ff6/nikon-microscopic-photos-002.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A bed bug at 50x magnification. Stefano Barone

![A mite in a forest at 10x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8c86ecb76b124c73/698767d0524fc0188edea9d7/nikon-microscopic-photos-001.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A mite in a forest at 10x magnification. José R. Almodóvar

![Cultured embryonic chicken dorsal root ganglia neuron explant at 60x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltba3b586c0a59ceb7/698767d08e06017d5645874a/nikon-microscopic-photos-003.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Cultured embryonic chicken dorsal root ganglia neuron explant at 60x magnification. Dr. Michael John Bridge

![A crawling bone cancer cell](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4b16e6e1098934d6/698767d18e0601f5b645874e/nikon-microscopic-photos-005.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A crawling bone cancer cell at 8000x magnification. Dr. Dylan T. Burnette


![Active fluid flow around P. damicornis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt106b7ce5db412406/698767d1a988ca09896aaa01/nikon-microscopic-photos-004.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Active fluid flow around P. damicornis at 4x magnification Dr. Douglas Brumley

![Chrysochroa buqueti \(jewel beetle\) carapace, near eye](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt79a22823661a1c35/698767d7a988ca3b8e6aaa12/nikon-microscopic-photos-021.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Chrysochroa buqueti (jewel beetle) at 45x magnification. Charles Krebs

![Focal conic-like domain with varying degrees of modulation and checkerboard patterns](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfbdf2f9aa2f14abf/698767d38e060114ae458752/nikon-microscopic-photos-009.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Focal conic-like domain with varying degrees of modulation and checkerboard patterns at 40x magnification. Dr. Rajdeep Deb


![Leptothorax acervorum \(ant\) carrying its larva](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt824e71665f424aab/698767d2524fc038f4dea9e5/nikon-microscopic-photos-010.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

ALeptothorax acervorum (ant) carrying its larva at 5x magnification. Geir Drange

![Sagittal brain slice showing cell nuclei \(cyan\) and Purkinije cells \(red\) expressing EGFP](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0df9d48d0da30482/698767d255a8598518a83ffa/nikon-microscopic-photos-008.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

A sagittal brain slice showing cell nuclei at 40x magnification. Dr. Marco Dal Maschio

![Mouse brain vasculature](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt43538c19d8e02430/698767d4a988ca624f6aaa08/nikon-microscopic-photos-012.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A mouse brain vasculature at 2x magnification. Dr. Ali Erturk


![Tradescantia zebrina \(wandering jew\) leaf stomata](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt191e81deab29b156/698767d55f570f59bcb13771/nikon-microscopic-photos-017.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) leaf stomata at 40x magnification. Dr. Jerzy Gubernator

![Tigriopus californicus \(copepod\), couple, lateral view](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfb592651f0c5eaab/698767d6cd1bba848c6f36c8/nikon-microscopic-photos-020.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Tigriopus californicus (copepod) at 10x magnification. Dr. Terue Kihara

![Chrysochroa buqueti \(jewel beetle\) carapace, near eye](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt78d76eca7fcf2360/698767d7e53abacff94d5cd9/nikon-microscopic-photos-022.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Chrysochroa buqueti (jewel beetle) carapace, near eye at 450x magnification. Charles Krebs


![Live zebrafish embryo at 22 hours post-fertilization](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcddd8cc035d71e3d/698767d5cd1bbae45d6f36c4/nikon-microscopic-photos-019.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Live zebrafish embryo at 22 hours post-fertilization. Dr. Philipp Keller

![Casuarina equisetifolia \(beach oak\) twigs with scale leaves, transverse section](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5e8b4c9c512929f6/698767d806f2c197b3332254/nikon-microscopic-photos-024.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Casuarina equisetifolia (beach oak) twigs at 125x magnification. Anatoly Mikhaltsov

![Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells stained for actin \(pink\), mitochondria \(green\) and DNA \(yellow](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf6e2d6c4cde1f9ac/698767d5a988ca82736aaa0e/nikon-microscopic-photos-018.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Dr. Muthugapatti K. Kandasamy


![A Vespula vulgaris \(common wasp\) stinger at 5x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf61c2a2bb2529dc0/698767d3cd6848b7c6097e5a/nikon-microscopic-photos-011.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Vespula vulgaris (common wasp) stinger at 5x magnification. Geir Drange

![Ant Eye](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt35c501925e39eb24/698767d5cd1bbabac36f36c0/nikon-microscopic-photos-015.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

An ant eye at 20x magnification. Noah Fram-Schwartz

![Conichalcite pseudomorph after azurite](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta0c8caf4e93dc423/698767d23c163924bb44fdb1/nikon-microscopic-photos-006.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Conichalcite pseudomorph after azurite at 6x magnification. Honorio Cócera-La Parra


![Pleurosigma angulatum \(diatoms](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltddd9eb86db3f2a4f/698767d40b72e35e3f6dbd01/nikon-microscopic-photos-016.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pleurosigma angulatum (diatoms) at 100x magnification. Christian Gautier

![Lilium anther, second division tetrads](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb45456d80d730df0/698767db0b72e3fed96dbd11/nikon-microscopic-photos-034.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Lilium anther, second division tetrads at 500x magnification. Raymond Sloss

![Montana Dryhead agate, unpolished](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt30d4d5d50edea702/698767d88e06016293458756/nikon-microscopic-photos-025.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Montana Dryhead agate at 50x magnification. Douglas L. Moore


![Tripolycyanamide crystal](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt075dc3ae324ff54e/698767dc35ba6f3e46c053ab/nikon-microscopic-photos-036.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Tripolycyanamide crystal at 100x magnification. Yanping Wang

![Young Starfish](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt431a347bd972ddb0/698767dce20a8702c2a8340e/nikon-microscopic-photos-037.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A young starfish at 5x magnification. Steven Wilbert

![A Solea sp. \(fish\) at 25x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2d046375d3f6ba34/698767d755a8593655a83fff/nikon-microscopic-photos-023.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Solea sp. (fish) at 25x magnification. David Linstead


![Pleurotaenium ovatum](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltae0f1fc641144df2/698767d935ba6f0719c053a2/nikon-microscopic-photos-027.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pleurotaenium ovatum (micro algae) at 40x magnification. Rogelio Moreno Gill

![A Magnesium chloride and potassium alum mixture at 25x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt19de4b30a2cc93f5/698767dd35ba6f6e9cc053af/nikon-microscopic-photos-040.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Magnesium chloride and potassium alum mixture at 25x magnification. Chao Zhang

![A rhombohedral cleavage in calcite crystal at 10x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6dfdbc8ac6b9dc47/698767d1524fc0b342dea9e0/nikon-microscopic-photos-007.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A rhombohedral cleavage in calcite crystal at 10x magnification. Alessandro Da Mommio


![Autofluorescence in marine algae](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6cb3d76c86c4c20e/698767d9cd1bba7c5e6f36cf/nikon-microscopic-photos-028.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marine algae at 40x magnification. Waldo Nell

![A Ceriodaphnia sp. \(water flea\) at 20x magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2677a8094ac1f351/698767d80b72e345246dbd09/nikon-microscopic-photos-026.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Ceriodaphnia sp. (water flea) at 20x magnification. Rogelio Moreno Gill

![Snowflake](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6102ceaeb916855f/698767d9cd68483fb5097e65/nikon-microscopic-photos-029.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A snowflake at 8x magnification. Michael Peres


![Shipworm Lyrodus pedicellatus, a wood-boring mussel](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0237d1ebe3ae3f70/698767dc8e0601731545875e/nikon-microscopic-photos-039.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Shipworm Lyrodus pedicellatus and a wood-boring mussel at 20x magnification. Andrea Wurzinger-Mayer

![Anagallis arvensis \(scarlet pimpernel\)](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc5007e60f72a2277/698767da524fc090e7dea9f1/nikon-microscopic-photos-030.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) at 80x magnification. Jens H. Petersen

![Flower embryo](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1a6ba30576aa3118/698767daf887dc046ce8847f/nikon-microscopic-photos-031.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A flower embryo at 40x magnification. Samuel Silberman


![Underside of the Brown dog tick and Lonestar tick mouthparts](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt770a7b5e944332a8/698767da55a859d53fa8400a/nikon-microscopic-photos-032.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The underside of a Brown dog tick and Lonestar tick at 100x magnification. Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

![Living Micrasterias in contrast Interphako at 100 magnification.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6a841279b966bedf/698767d335ba6f4f50c0539d/nikon-microscopic-photos-013.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Living Micrasterias in contrast Interphako at 100 magnification. Frank Fox

![Recrystallized bismuth iodide under crossed polars](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt75c79d0973e3415e/698767dbe20a87dc42a83409/nikon-microscopic-photos-035.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Recrystallized bismuth iodide at 100x magnification. Sebastian Blaise Sparenga


![Hydra and Volvox](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt38be2ebaf0a4cace/698767dccd68487e70097e6d/nikon-microscopic-photos-038.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Hydra and Volvox at 10x magnification. Steven Wilbert

![Appendages of a common brine shrimp](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltacb22acaab3f7b12/698767dbcd68481241097e69/nikon-microscopic-photos-033.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Appendages of a common brine shrimp at 100x magnification. Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

_Read next:_ [_What’s the World’s Deadliest Creature?_](http://time.com/3935262/whats-the-worlds-deadliest-creature/?iid=time%5Freadnext)

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