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---
title: Richard Nixon and Nikita Khruschev&#x27;s Kitchen Debate: Pepsi and Peace
description: July 24, 1959: Nixon and Khrushchev spar at the opening of an American exhibition in Moscow, in what becomes known as the “kitchen debate.”
canonical: https://time.com/3961121/khrushchev-nixon-kitchen-debate/
author: Jennifer Latson
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article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-07-24T14:30:01.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:02:26.840Z
article:section: History
og:title: Richard Nixon and Nikita Khruschev&#x27;s Kitchen Debate: Pepsi and Peace
og:description: July 24, 1959: Nixon and Khrushchev spar in what becomes known as the “kitchen debate”
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og:image:alt: Nixon Argues With Khrushchev
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twitter:title: Richard Nixon and Nikita Khruschev&#x27;s Kitchen Debate: Pepsi and Peace
twitter:description: July 24, 1959: Nixon and Khrushchev spar in what becomes known as the “kitchen debate”
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb30a20803b0caffa/69885b32524fc0e0d7df3989/nixon.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# When Khrushchev Said No to Pepsi but Yes to Peace

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by 

[Jennifer Latson](https://time.com/author/jennifer-latson/)


## Jennifer Latson


Jul 24, 2015 2:30 PM UTC

![Nixon Argues With Khrushchev](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb30a20803b0caffa/69885b32524fc0e0d7df3989/nixon.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Richard Nixon makes a point during an argument with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, Moscow,, July 25, 1959.

Richard Nixon makes a point during an argument with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, Moscow,, July 25, 1959. Howard Sochurek—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty

by 

[Jennifer Latson](https://time.com/author/jennifer-latson/)


## Jennifer Latson


Jul 24, 2015 2:30 PM UTC

Nikita Khrushchev was not impressed by the color television. He took what [TIME described](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,825793,00.html) as a “skeptical sip” of Pepsi. And when he and then-Vice President Richard Nixon made their way into the “sleek, gadget-stocked” kitchen of a model American ranch house, the Soviet Premier’s irritation came to a head.

“ You Americans think that the Russian people will be astonished to see these things,” he said. “The fact is that all our new houses have this kind of equipment.”

“We do not claim to astonish the Russian people,” Nixon retorted. “We hope to show our diversity and our right to choose. We do not want to have decisions made at the top by one government official that all houses should be built the same way.”

On this day, July 24, in 1959, while Nixon was in Moscow for the opening of the U.S. National Exhibition, he and Khrushchev bickered about communism and capitalism, arms and ultimatums, hypertension and détente — everything, in short, except the kitchen sink, although they did discuss the merits of washing machines.

The exchange, which was videotaped and later broadcast in both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., became known as the “kitchen debate,” and it brought Nixon a reputation as a diplomatic master, capable of disarming Khrushchev’s bluster without ever backing down. As TIME reported:

---

> “”

---


While the hour-long conversation was tense at moments — as when Khrushchev told Nixon, “You know nothing about Communism except fear” — it led to “laughs, finger-shakings, and more argument” later in the day, [according to the New York _Times_.](http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0724.html#article)

And while Khrushchev expressed disdain for the technological wonders of the American model home — “Don’t you have a machine that puts food in your mouth and pushes it down?” he asked “with heavy sarcasm,” per TIME — the pair agreed, importantly, on one thing.

Standing in an American kitchen in Communism’s capital city at the height of the Cold War, Khrushchev declared, “We want peace with all other nations, especially America.”

“We also want peace,” Nixon agreed.

As they left the kitchen, Nixon put an arm on Khrushchev’s soldier and said, “I’m afraid I haven’t been a good host.” According to TIME:

---

> “”

---


**_Read more from 1959, here in the TIME archives_**: [Foreign Relations: Better to See Once](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,825793-1,00.html)

### The 55 Times Richard Nixon Was on the Cover of TIME

![Aug. 25, 1952](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbb9b9510c5b1942a/69869e5d3617605f6690d546/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-01.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 25, 1952 TIME

![Nov. 10, 1952](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1bb8799de322c625/69869e5c810bbb4a77c92e1d/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-02.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 10, 1952 TIME

![Jan. 18, 1954](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb797c26011c2dd28/69869e5ccd804de55fccc3a6/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-03.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 18, 1954 TIME


![Oct. 10, 1955](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8127795a34a653f7/69869e50169ab0ccff27a9b3/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-04.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 10, 1955 TIME

![Nov. 5, 1956](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta084b1f7b5747ed3/69869e5cadae442de3544688/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-05.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Nov. 5, 1956, issue of TIME Boris Chaliapin

![Nov. 12, 1956](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9592b7ff4a05f04d/69869e5be8524b18ea6042ba/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-06.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 12, 1956 TIME


![Dec. 9, 1957](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta71b4b04915f7883/69869e5b06f2c1dc5c33030a/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-07.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dec. 9, 1957 TIME

![Aug. 3, 1959](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2876188e53f3240a/69869e5bf983e7088e04f1a4/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-08.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 3, 1959 TIME

![Aug. 1, 1960](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltef23edd38333827b/69869e4fe53abac9e54d3dda/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-09.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 1, 1960 TIME


![Oct. 31, 1960](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt78293388aa9041f9/69869e4f810bbb4dbbc92dec/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-10.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 31, 1960 TIME

![April 14, 1967](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcb087df316aab3da/69869e5a13c79f8572193555/nixon-time-cover.png?branch=production&width=1080&quality=75&auto=webp)

April 14, 1967 TIME

![Mar. 8, 1968](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2d805cff785f934c/69869e5ae53aba34bb4d3df0/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-11.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mar. 8, 1968 TIME


![Aug. 16, 1968](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6644d311b7abca4a/69869e5ae53abaafa14d3dec/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-12.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 16, 1968 TIME

![Nov. 15, 1968](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2ad9d6935242b793/69869e5a810bbb3a64c92e18/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-13.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 15, 1968 TIME

![Jan. 24, 1969](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc1f019422105bd8e/69869e59adae44afb554467f/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-14.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 24, 1969 TIME


![Feb. 28, 1969](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf9b3cf0f4b6f148/69869e59d0b6f2b1e230591f/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-15.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Feb. 28, 1969 TIME

![Aug. 15, 1969](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1df3748117f6da1c/69869e59cd804d5ba9ccc3a0/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-16.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 15, 1969 TIME

![Oct. 24, 1969](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt912d6b902a190e8c/69869e58810bbbc29fc92e0f/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-17.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 24, 1969 TIME


![Nov. 21, 1969](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0566d35b1f699331/69869e5813c79f359719354d/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-18.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 21, 1969 TIME

![April 20, 1970](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7210d4ec49d546ee/69869e5706f2c15cea330305/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-19.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

April 20, 1970 TIME

![June 8, 1970](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7fe60408f10daf24/69869e57f983e74cc804f198/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-20.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

June 8, 1970 TIME


![Oct. 5, 1970](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt98a3e96d14903c9b/69869e5713c79f6fb5193548/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-21.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 5, 1970 TIME

![Oct. 26, 1970](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6a7a868e86655ee4/69869e56e8524b59f06042b2/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-22.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 26, 1970 TIME

![July 26, 1971](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt866848a65b81d615/69869e56810bbb27b4c92e07/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-23.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

July 26, 1971 TIME


![Aug. 30, 1971](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt63578605aa64e2c8/69869e56adae44583d544677/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-24.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 30, 1971 TIME

![Jan. 3, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5f1059e9ee61ed72/69869e55169ab076c327a9b9/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-25.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 3, 1972 TIME

![Mar. 6, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3c060dfcf29b0b76/69869e5513c79f3975193544/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-27.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mar. 6, 1972 TIME


![May 1, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte8b04eee8ea2186a/69869e54d0b6f25dcc305917/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-28.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 1, 1972 Time Magazine

![June 5, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta3d8efee8eea810a/69869e5406f2c196993302ff/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-29.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

June 5, 1972 TIME

![Aug. 28, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltde674f875e40d844/69869e5413c79fd86519353c/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-30.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 28, 1972 TIME


![Oct. 2, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt15289151eb88eec1/69869e53adae44ac2f544672/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-31.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 2, 1972 TIME

![Nov. 20, 1972](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2672ef8d45a68d5d/69869e531eebf74e1637221c/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-32.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 20, 1972 TIME

![Jan. 1, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltac5cd081fa68fcdb/69869e53e8524b74426042ad/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-33.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 1, 1973 TIME


![Jan. 29, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc01f5cebd12d9dc/69869e5206f2c1ac783302f7/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-34.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 29, 1973 TIME

![Apr. 30, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt91546aacb756b7d6/69869e5235ba6fa255c0349e/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-35.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Apr. 30, 1973 TIME

![May 14, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt65e89e986f8f9e94/69869e51810bbbdb24c92df5/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-36.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 14, 1973 TIME


![Jun. 4, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb14e1df7221ae798/69869e51adae441bb5544669/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-37.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jun. 4, 1973 TIME

![June 18, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt184af4a0f347b275/6988b6cb0a4a22abac9cca8b/1101730618_400.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

June 18, 1973 TIME

![July 9, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltea2cc57f6db8fd15/69869e51adae44cdf8544665/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-38.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

July 9, 1973 TIME


![July 30, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3edbfde6f1a5b27d/69869e5036176058e990d531/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-39.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

July 30, 1973 TIME

![Aug. 20, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7635a01c7a759bf1/69869e5013c79f55fa193537/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-40.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 20, 1973 TIME

![Aug. 27, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt592f82b4269c22a7/69869e5006f2c1592b3302f2/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-41.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aug. 27, 1973 TIME


![Oct. 29, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9d7a0b28987e7a03/69869e4f55a8597aa9a820be/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-43.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 29, 1973 TIME

![Nov. 5, 1973](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8fe88ef2c0d9508e/69869e4fd0b6f23b6330590f/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-44.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 5, 1973 TIME

![Apr. 1, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2964c5fddc5e7d56/6988b6ca8fd2ee34bf3557ce/1101740401_400.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Apr. 1, 1974 TIME


![April 15, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcba9ceac1cb35b86/69869e4e13c79fa2e319352e/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-46.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

April 15, 1974 TIME

![May 13, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt170ff9e36bec62f7/69869e4e1eebf71db1372212/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-47.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 13, 1974 TIME

![May 20, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdee777c1d099ba97/69869e521eebf77d73372217/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-48.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 20, 1974 TIME


![June 24, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfcbccd6e1dd81b38/69869e4f3bc9995e981a4ca2/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-49.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

June 24, 1974 TIME

![July 1, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltea55fbd52d70c85c/69869e52e53aba81bc4d3de6/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-50.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

July 1, 1974 TIME

![July 22, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1eb2d10540f6c567/69869e51e8524b0fad6042a9/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-51.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

July 22, 1974 TIME


![Sept. 16, 1974](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8367dd55b9f28940/69869e51810bbb5be4c92df9/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-52.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sept. 16, 1974 TIME

![May 9, 1977](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9dd61b471856663a/69869e51e53aba00f94d3de2/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-53.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 9, 1977 TIME

![May 2, 1990](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbcbe787e58dfc346/69869e50e53abade9a4d3dde/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-54.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

May 2, 1990 TIME


![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb0b04512e3672c04/69869e50810bbbf3b0c92df1/richard-nixon-time-magazine-cover-55.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

TIME

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