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title: NASA's Pluto AMA On Reddit: The 3 Coolest Things We Learned
description: "If there was snow, it would be quite frictiony, like skiing on sand, because it is sooooo cold there."
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article:published_time: 2015-07-14T21:27:11.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-05T08:29:11.345Z
article:section: Science
og:title: The 3 Coolest Things We Learned From NASA's Pluto AMA On Reddit
og:description: There might be snow on the dwarf planet
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta98c538ef61073c3/69885ade2dce0150459e49f6/pluto-ama-reddit.jpeg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The 3 Coolest Things We Learned From NASA's Pluto AMA On Reddit

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/0mC2hQrZ.m3u8" -->
## Video: Are We There Yet? Spacecraft To Fly By Pluto Tuesday

[Watch (HLS stream): Are We There Yet? Spacecraft To Fly By Pluto Tuesday](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/0mC2hQrZ.m3u8) (1:07)

![Are We There Yet? Spacecraft To Fly By Pluto Tuesday](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/0mC2hQrZ/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-07-14. NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is due to arrive at Pluto on Tuesday after a 3 billion-mile journey._


by 

[Katy Osborn](https://time.com/author/katy-osborn/)


## Katy Osborn


Jul 14, 2015 9:27 PM UTC

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is due to arrive at Pluto on Tuesday after a 3 billion-mile journey. 

by 

[Katy Osborn](https://time.com/author/katy-osborn/)


## Katy Osborn


Jul 14, 2015 9:27 PM UTC

The New Horizons spacecraft’s close encounter with Pluto has already yielded some pretty remarkable new info on the dwarf planet, including its actual [size](http://time.com/3957602/pluto-earth-graphic/) and [what its surface looks like](http://time.com/3957640/new-horizons-pluto-images/).

And on Tuesday, members of NASA’s New Horizons Science Team took to Reddit to answer questions about the mission in an “Ask Me Anything” [thread](https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/3d9luh/were%5Fscientists%5Fon%5Fthe%5Fnasa%5Fnew%5Fhorizons%5Fteam/). Here are three things we learned from the Q&A:

**There might be snow on Pluto! But leave the skis at home**

Team leader Alan Stern suggested earlier Tuesday that the dwarf-planet showed signs of snow. But Kelsi Singer, a post-doc on the New Horizons Science Team, gave Redditors the real scoop: “If there was snow, it would be quite frictiony, like skiing on sand, because it is sooooo cold there,” Singer wrote. “It would not be like the snow on Earth, which is actually quite balmy compared to Pluto.” Singer’s post had some Redditors [reimagining their ski vacations.](http://i.imgur.com/oHzKSHv.png)

**Pluto has a more youthful complexion than its moon Charon**

Images sent back to earth on Tuesday of Pluto’s Texas-sized moon, Charon, revealed a “[system of chasms](https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/charon-s-newly-discovered-system-of-chasms)” that NASA claimed is “larger than the grand canyon.” Pluto’s geological features, meanwhile, appear to be much newer. Why the starkly different surfaces?

Stuart Robbins, a research scientist with the NASA team, replied that the two most likely reasons had to do with Pluto’s size and atmosphere. “Pluto is larger than Charon,” Robbins wrote, “so it can retain more heat and have active geology longer.” The other? “Pluto has a tenuous atmosphere, and during the 248-year orbit around the sun, the atmosphere sublimates from one area in sun and is deposited in another in darkness, and then this reverses half-way through the orbit,” Robbins explained. “This process is very slow, relatively speaking, but so is cratering.”

**Getting the spacecraft’s data back to Earth is no easy task**


It takes about 4.5 hours for light to travel from Pluto back to the Earth, and according to Robbins, that means a lag in getting data back from the space probe. “It takes over an hour for an image to be played back because of the very slow speeds over such a long distance,” Robbins wrote. But that’s nothing compared to total download time for all the data collected during the close encounter—Robbins said it should all be downloaded in about 16 months.

Read the full AMA [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/3d9luh/were%5Fscientists%5Fon%5Fthe%5Fnasa%5Fnew%5Fhorizons%5Fteam/).

_Read next:_ [_9 Facts About Pluto You Need to Know_](http://time.com/3957053/pluto-facts/?iid=time%5Freadnext)

[_Listen to the most important stories of the day_](http://time.com/newsletter/the-brief/autoplay/?xid=spl-fullbrief-article)


## Transcript

[00:00] Nine years and nearly three billion miles. That's the
[00:03] journey the New Horizons spacecraft has taken to
[00:06] complete a flyby of Pluto. And liftoff of NASA's New
[00:08] Horizons spacecraft [ APPLAUSE ] After
[00:12] launching in January 2006, New Horizons was set to
[00:15] pass the dwarf planet Tuesday morning, but we won't
[00:18] know if the mission was successful until it sends a
[00:21] message back to Earth Tuesday evening. But NASA has
[00:25] already teased a high- res image that New Horizons
[00:27] was able to send back The fourth flight around the
[00:30] planet. The project will give scientists a better look at
[00:33] Pluto than they have ever had before. Researchers
[00:36] hope to learn more about its atmosphere, its geology,
[00:38] and its five moons. Specifically, scientists are looking at
[00:42] Pluto's moon Charon because of its similarities to our
[00:44] moon. Interestingly both those moons formed from
[00:47] impact events. Our own moon was formed from debris
[00:50] after a Mars sized planet smashed into the early Earth.
[00:53] Earth. Similarly, Charon was formed when a
[00:55] Pluto- sized body smashed into a young Pluto. After
[00:58] it's taken a spin around Pluto, New Horizon's next task
[01:00] is to check out the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond
[01:03] Neptune of more than 100, 000 comets and asteroids.

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