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---
description: The most consistent exercisers are the people who develop a type of habit by which an environmental cue triggers the act of working out
title: Here&#x27;s the Best Way to Make Your Exercise Habit Stick
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# Here's the Best Way to Make Your Exercise Habit Stick

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_Published 2012-08-20. A total body workout while you hang from a hammock._


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Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME.

Jul 9, 2015 12:30 PM CUT

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## Mandy Oaklander


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Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME.

Jul 9, 2015 12:30 PM CUT

It’s not always easy to convince yourself to exercise after a long day of work. (Ok, it’s _never_ easy.) But people who consistently manage to do it may be using a simple trick—whether they realize it or not—according to a new [study](http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2015-30036-001/ "undefined") published in the journal _Health Psychology_.

The most consistent exercisers, researchers found, were those who made exercise into a specific type of habit—one triggered by a cue, like hearing your morning alarm and going to the gym without even thinking about it, or getting stressed and immediately deciding to exercise. “It’s not something you have to deliberate about; you don’t have to consider the pros and cons of going to the gym after work,” explains L. Alison Phillips, PhD, assistant professor of psychology at Iowa State University and one of the study’s authors. Instead, it’s an automatic decision instigated by your own internal or environmental cue.

The researchers wanted to see whether this type of habit, known as an instigation habit, was better than another type of habit at predicting who stuck with a month of exercise. At the beginning and end of the monthlong study, they asked 123 university students and faculty questions that assessed how often they exercised and how strong their exercise habits were—whether they did it without thinking, for example. From these questions, they gleaned whether a person has a strong instigation habit—one where a cue triggers the instantaneous decision to exercise—and whether a person has a strong execution habit—that is, knowing exactly what kind of exercise they’ll do once you get to the gym, or being able to go through the motions of an exercise routine while being mentally checked out.

The only factor that predicted how often a person exercised over the long-term, they found, was the strength of their instigation habit.

**MORE**: [7 Psychology Tricks To Make Your Resolutions Stick](http://time.com/3640789/new-years-resolutions/ "undefined")

It got stronger with time, too. “When people started exercising more frequently over the month and became more active, I saw that their instigation habit strength increased with that frequency, but execution habit didn’t really change in relation to frequency at all,” Phillips says. Zoning out mentally during exercise didn’t have a negative effect, but it didn’t help a person adhere to a regimen, either.

That’s good news for newbie exercisers who might be intimidated by the same routine day in, day out. “In the long term, it seems beneficial, or at least not harmful, to have variety in your routine,” Phillips says of the results. “A lot of people might shy away from starting to exercise because they think, oh man, I can’t possibly imagine myself doing this forever. They might think of one boring routine—running on the treadmill—and to them it sounds like torture, so they give up before they even begin.”


Some repetitive behaviors do reinforce exercise, she says. “When you’re just starting to develop an exercise routine, I think it might be helpful to engage in the same behaviors, to have this patterned action.” But sticking with a cue—instead of clinging to the same tired routine—appears to be what will get you back to your workout again and again.

### See the 10 Healthiest Cities to Live in America

![Honolulu, Hawaii](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta7042c10c5f3acc0/69869ba6adae44ff7e54422b/honolulu-hawaii-paddleboarding-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Honolulu, Hawaii Best Place for Lifelong Health The heavenly climate helps, but the key to well-being here also includes enviable health care and a rich cultural tradition of looking out for one another. Colin Anderson—Blend Images/Corbis


![San Francisco, California](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8e5f7fd816ad9cef/69869ba7e53aba74404d3911/san-francisco-pier-39-market-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

San Francisco Bay Area, Calif. Best Place for Eating Right. The "farm to table" movement began here. The region's bounty of produce and year-round growing season make eating healthy—and local—a natural. Getty Images

![Burlington, Vermont](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5b6b0bee89e952db/69869ba913c79f4f7a193131/burlington-vermont-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Burlington, Vt. Best Place for Raising Healthy Kids This New England city offers great schools, excellent pediatric care, loads of culture and limitless options for healthy outdoor fun all year long. Matt Hogan/www.mphoganphoto.com

![Silicon Valley](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt377fe946ae7feee5/69869bbf169ab0918e27a5aa/silicon-valley-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Silicon Valley, Calif. Best Place for Workplace Wellness With treadmill desks, meetings on bikes, time off for creativity, and gobs of organic food, tech titans are reinventing how to stay healthy on the job. Jim Wilson—The New York Times/Redux


![Minneapolis, Minnesota](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c56d9b9740eb5b5/69869ba636176088c790d0bd/minneapolis-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn. Best Place for Aging Well Yes, it can be cold. But with a plethora of stimulating activities and a robust web of support, the Twin Cities prove that growing old doesn't mean slowing down. Getty Images

![Boulder, Colorado](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt21415276a238f417/69869ba5e53aba47984d390d/denver-boulder-colorado-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Denver and Boulder, Colo. Best Place for Keeping Fit The urge to get outside and get moving is contagious in these Rocky Mountain cities, where physical challenge is built into the landscape. Celin Serbo—Aurora Photos/Corbis

![Plano, Texas](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf8434b9cd8bda32b/69869ba6361760473b90d0c1/plano-texas-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Plano, Texas Best Place for Staying Safe Once a rural outpost, this booming, diverse city has kept its small-town vibe, thanks in part to a police force and community that knows how to work together. Misty Keasler—Redux for TIME


![Portland, Oregon](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt93c2f937a4b7d3aa/69869ba7d0b6f254d6305463/portland-oregon-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Portland, Ore. Best Place for a Healthy Environment Small, walkable neighborhoods, 300 miles of bike paths, and urban policies that foster active living and sustainability make for one clean, green city. Getty Images

![Boston, Massachusetts](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2399d84b643316c0/69869ba5e8524bd2d6603e03/boston-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Boston, Mass. Best Place for Health Care This history-rich city is home to some of the nation's most advanced medical institutions and policies that help ensure that quality care is available to all. K.C. Cohen—Courtesy of Boston Children's Hospital

![Provo, Utah](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbdb819ffe4e57678/69869ba7e8524b79f0603e08/timpanogos-mountain-provo-utah-time-healthiest-cities.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Provo and Orem, Utah Best Place for Spiritual Well-Being A stunning Rocky Mountain backdrop and a tight-knit population that lives its faith contribute not only to this region's serenity but also to lower rates of disease. Getty Images

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