See How the Hollywood Sign Has Changed Over Time

2 minute read
Updated: | Originally published: ;

When the Hollywood Sign was built in 1923, there was little hint that it would become an iconic emblem. In fact, the sign didn’t even say “Hollywood.”

The 50-ft.-tall lettering, which was lit by thousands of flashing light bulbs, was erected as an advertisement not for the movie-making mecca, but for a housing development called Hollywoodland.

The development was complete by the end of 1923, according to the Hollywood Sign Trust. And the Hollywoodland developers figured it would about a year to sell the remaining plots, at which point the billboard would be dismantled, according to Gerald Schiller’s It Happened in Hollywood.

So much for that. The temporary advertisement became a permanent landmark, playing roles large and small in all sorts of Hollywood stories (including that of the actress Peg Entwhistle, who committed suicide by jumping from the sign). By 1949, with the bulbs long since burned out and the sign battered by weather, the city decided to replace the original with a new sign that was four letters shorter, advertising not housing but the California silver-screen dream.

In the early 1970s, it was declared a city monument.

Correction, Jan. 24, 2019

The original version of this post mistakenly stated that the Hollywood Sign was dedicated on July 13, 1923. The Hollywood Sign Trust says the exact timing of the sign’s construction in 1923 cannot be verified, and there would have been no unveiling.

Dedication of the sign, 1923.
Dedication of the sign, 1923.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
Ladies in a steam shovel bucket, behind the Hollywoodland sign, 1923.
Ladies in a steam shovel bucket, behind the Hollywoodland sign, 1923.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
A sign advertises the opening of the Hollywoodland housing development in the hills on Mulholland Drive overlooking Los Angeles, Hollywood, circa 1924.
A sign advertises the opening of the Hollywoodland housing development in the hills on Mulholland Drive overlooking Los Angeles, Hollywood, circa 1924. Underwood Archives—Getty Images
Brand new Hollywoodland homes, 1925.
Brand new Hollywoodland homes, 1925.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
Hollywoodland sign at night, 1928.
Hollywoodland sign at night, 1928. Michael Ochs Archives—Getty Images
Hollywoodland sign, Hollywood, California, 1935.
Hollywoodland sign, Hollywood, California, 1935. Hulton Archive—Getty Images
The "ollywoodland" sign, 1949.
The "ollywoodland" sign, 1949.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
Hollywood sign in disrepair, 1973.
Hollywood sign in disrepair, 1973.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
Refurbishing the Hollywood sign, 1973.
Refurbishing the Hollywood sign, 1973.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
The Hollywood sign is reborn: 1978.
The Hollywood sign is reborn: 1978.Photo Courtesy of the Hollywood Sign Trust and HollywoodPhotographs.com. All Rights Reserved.
Hollywood Sign 1978
Amid laser beams and searchlights, the new "Hollywood" sign near the top of Mt. Lee in Los Angeles, is unveiled after its dedication, Nov. 11, 1978. The old landmark sign it replaces was built in 1923, but deteriorated and began to fall apart recently. The 50-foot high and 400-foot long sign was replaced by donations from nine public donors totaling $250,000. George Brich—AP Photo

More Must-Reads From TIME

Write to Lily Rothman at lily.rothman@time.com