--- title: What It Was Like to Fight for—And Win—Same-Sex Marriage Equality description: I thought getting married would be the most emotional moment of my life — this was so much more canonical: https://time.com/3940703/gay-marriage-plaintiff-equality/ author: Thom Kostura article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2015-06-30T11:52:12.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:58:44.416Z article:section: Ideas og:title: Gay Marriage Plaintiff: What It Was Like to Fight for—And Win—Same-Sex Marriage Equality og:description: I thought getting married would be the most emotional moment of my life — this was so much more og:url: https://time.com/3940703/gay-marriage-plaintiff-equality/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8b2e209803507ed1/6988590435ba6f6b51c0dfe6/san-fracisco-gay-pride.jpg?branch=production&width=1050&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1050 og:image:height: 591 og:image:alt: san-fracisco-gay-pride og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Gay Marriage Plaintiff: What It Was Like to Fight for—And Win—Same-Sex Marriage Equality twitter:description: I thought getting married would be the most emotional moment of my life — this was so much more twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8b2e209803507ed1/6988590435ba6f6b51c0dfe6/san-fracisco-gay-pride.jpg?branch=production&width=1050&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Gay Marriage Plaintiff: What It Was Like to Fight For—And Win—Same-Sex Marriage Equality > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=cbfe529c-ba89-490e-9dac-6596cd49253e&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: This is The History of the Rainbow Flag [Watch (HLS stream): This is The History of the Rainbow Flag](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/bnTiT5cr.m3u8) (1:31)  _Published 2015-06-24. How the rainbow flag became an icon of LGBT rights_ by [Thom Kostura](https://time.com/author/thom-kostura/) ## Thom Kostura Jun 30, 2015 11:52 AM UTC  Plaintiffs Thom Kostura (left) and his husband Ijpe DeKoe (right) march in the gay pride parade in San Francisco on June 28, 2015. Plaintiffs Thom Kostura (left) and his husband Ijpe DeKoe (right) march in the gay pride parade in San Francisco on June 28, 2015. Courtesy Thom Kostura by [Thom Kostura](https://time.com/author/thom-kostura/) ## Thom Kostura Jun 30, 2015 11:52 AM UTC _This is the third in a series from Thom Kostura and Ijpe DeKoe chronicling their experiences as the Supreme Court considered overturning state bans on same-sex marriage. Read_ [_Part 1_](http://time.com/3831972/supreme-court-gay-marriage-plaintiff/) _and_ [_Part 2_](http://time.com/3841709/gay-marriage-plaintiff-marriage-equality/)_._ **Correction appended, June 30\.** _June 26, 2015: 10:02 a.m. Eastern_—That time will be burned into my memory as the moment I found out that my marriage is equal. The full magnitude of the ruling—and what that equality truly means—still hasn’t entirely hit me, even after repeatedly reading my name, my husband’s name, and our story in the pages of the U.S. Supreme Court’s history-making marriage decision written by Justice Anthony Kennedy: _“Army Reserve Sergeant First Class Ijpe DeKoe and his partner Thomas Kostura, co-plaintiffs in the Tennessee case, fell in love.”_ For so long, we’ve lived with the stigma of inequality and the uncertainty about whether our marriage would be recognized or even respected if we traveled across state lines. But today, and every day forward, we are considered equal under the law. There is a distinct difference in knowing that you will win the right to marry and learning that you have won. It’s almost easy to tell yourself that you are right, and your fight is worth it, because it is. Yet, it’s difficult to process this victory and what it brings. We joined this case to have our marriage recognized. We had been married in New York, where marriage equality was legal, and had moved to Tennessee, where it was not. But it was our LGBT friends who could not get married at all in Tennessee who most actively supported our fight to challenge the state’s marriage equality ban. These couples bought homes, raised children, invested in their communities, and did all they could to make the state a better place to live. Knowing that our cause was just and that the laws that dissolved our marriages were fundamentally unfair gave us the strength to agree to this fight. Support from our friends made the fight sustainable. We imagined that our eventual win would merely be a continuation of the emotions we had felt for the past 18 months. We should have known better. In August 2011, as Ijpe was preparing for his deployment, the words “I do” were bigger then the words “good bye.” Almost four years later, Justice Kennedy’s concluding words—“They ask for the dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right.”— were even bigger than that. When we were married, I thought it would be the most powerful and emotional moment of my life; but the realization that our marriage and our friend’s marriages are now respected was that emotion multiplied beyond measure. Our dearest friends, Jon and Paul, will no longer have to list themselves each as “single” on their mortgage paperwork. Our friends Diane and Ginger, two wonderful mothers who have raised their sons in a state that never recognized their family, will now have the security and respect that their marriage and family deserves. As I begin to realize the impact of the Supreme Court’s decision on my friends’ lives and the lives of millions of couples of across the country, I’m stunned. On Friday afternoon, we received an e-mail from Doug Hallward-Driemeier, a member of our legal team who argued our case in front of the Supreme Court with sincerity and confidence. He wrote simply: --- > “” --- Later that day, between the calls from reporters and well wishes from our friends and family, Ijpe and I found a moment to shut down the television, close our computers, silence our phones, and simply hold each other. The last few days—not to mention the last 18 months since we first filed our case—has been an emotional ride. We are humbled and proud to have had this opportunity to be part of something so large. Now, to echo the sentiments of Will Batts, Director of the Memphis Gay and Lesbian Community Center, it’s time for us to BE in the moment, to soak it in, and experience it as LGBT people and not just as activists. To all, Ijpe and I thank you, we love you, and we look forward to the future together. We have, as the president put it, made for a more perfect Union. **Correction:** The original version of this story misstated the amount of time since the plaintiffs filed their case. It has been 18 months. ## Transcript [00:00] [ MUSIC ] [00:04] The rainbow flag is a worldwide symbol of the LGBT [00:08] community, but it's birthplace is in San Francisco and [00:12] it's creation is thanks to a man named Gilbert Baker. [00:15] Baker moved to San Francisco as an Army draftee in [00:18] 1970. It was there that he became acquainted with [00:21] Harvey Milk and they gay rights movement. Gay rights [00:23] now. [00:26] After sewing many banners for gay events and [00:29] marches, the San Francisco Gay and **** Pride Parade [00:32] commissioned him to design a symbol that could be [00:34] used for years to come. And this is what Baker came [00:37] up with the original rainbow flag. The rainbow is a [00:41] beautiful part of nature. All of the colors and even the [00:44] colors you can't see. So that really fit us as a people [00:48] because we are all of the colors. Our sexuality is all of [00:50] the colors, where all the genders, races and ages. [00:54] Each color represents something different Pink for sex, [00:59] red for life, orange for healing, yellow for sunlight, [01:04] green for nature, turquoise for art, indigo for [01:08] harmony, and violet for the human spirit. The flag [01:12] later evolved to have six stripes. Turquoise was [01:15] swapped for blue and pink and indigo were taken out. 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