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---
title: Barack Obama's 'Amazing Grace': President's Defining Moment
description: Amazed and grateful, the President sang
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author: Joe Klein
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article:published_time: 2015-06-29T14:27:47.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:02:44.743Z
article:section: Politics
og:title: Barack Obama's 'Amazing Grace': President's Defining Moment
og:description: Amazed and grateful, the President sang
og:url: https://time.com/3939724/barack-obama-defining-moment/
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og:image:width: 3000
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og:image:alt: President Obama Funeral Clementa Pinckney
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Barack Obama's 'Amazing Grace': President's Defining Moment
twitter:description: Amazed and grateful, the President sang
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc6f4312748528552/698858c15f570f0619b1c383/obama12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc6f4312748528552/698858c15f570f0619b1c383/obama12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Barack Obama's Defining Moment

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by 

[Joe Klein](https://time.com/author/joe-klein/)


## Joe Klein


Jun 29, 2015 2:27 PM UTC

![President Obama Funeral Clementa Pinckney](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc6f4312748528552/698858c15f570f0619b1c383/obama12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

President Barack Obama sings "Amazing Grace" as he delivers the eulogy for South Carolina state senator and Rev. Clementa Pinckney during Pinckney's funeral service June 26, 2015 in Charleston, S.C.

President Barack Obama sings "Amazing Grace" as he delivers the eulogy for South Carolina state senator and Rev. Clementa Pinckney during Pinckney's funeral service June 26, 2015 in Charleston, S.C. Joe Raedle—Getty Images

by 

[Joe Klein](https://time.com/author/joe-klein/)


## Joe Klein


Jun 29, 2015 2:27 PM UTC

At the end of an astonishing week of political portent and national intimacy, the President of the United States–on center stage, anything but a lame duck–created a transcendent moment that will live in history. He sang. He sang an anthem, “Amazing Grace,” as deeply American as the “Star Spangled Banner.” He sang it in wonderment, at the end of a speech, a eulogy, that was a confession of faith. He sang it in gratitude, too, to a people–the descendants of black slaves–to whom he was only remotely connected but inextricably linked, because at a moment of horror, they had, once again, shown the rest of us the infinite capacity of grace. It was a moment of utter humility. Amazed by the grace of those whose families had been shattered, he could only sing.

We–all of us, but especially those of us who opine for a living–have had an awful lot to say about Barack Obama. We have been confused and disappointed by him. We have tried to psychoanalyze him: what was he really like? Was he aloof or merely dignified? Was he cold and analytical–a law professor–or an overly disciplined loner? He did not give out much beyond his inner circle, and it was a very tight circle. He was a mystery. He confounded those who sought to define him politically–in the very week that his “socialist” health care plan was upheld by a conservative Supreme Court, his quietly progressive trade policies–opposed vehemently by so-called progressives (including, sadly, Hillary Clinton)–were passed by a Republican Congress.

He was a conundrum. A black man from Hawaii with a white mother and a black father from Kenya, whom he didn’t really know. He was subjected to the most hideous calumny imaginable. He wasn’t American. He wasn’t really Christian. He didn’t go to church. He was Muslim. He was a secret terrorist intent on bringing the nation down.


But that was a profoundly Christian speech he gave in Charleston last week, and a profoundly American one. One can argue that the actions prescribed by Jesus in Matthew 25–to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the imprisoned–were not meant to be statist (as Obama argued in his speech), but personal. That was not his main point, though: In a moment that could have precipitated riot and anarchy, God had given us a vision of grace. It was the grace of the family members who forgave the alleged killer at his bail hearing. They had done unto him _the exact opposite_ of what he had done unto them–a moment that distinguished the preachings of Jesus from those of Moses and Mohammed, both of whom sought vengeance from God. It was a moment that even we of little faith had to find gorgeous and holy. Amazing Grace.

And so the question was, Barack Obama asked, how do we respond to such a gift? “Grace involves an open mind,” he said and, “an open heart…That’s what I was thinking this week.” Grace had demanded grace: the official end of the aggrandizement of the confederate flag by public officials who had ignored the implicit racism and oppression in the banner in the past. This was good, but not sufficient, the President suggested. He did not call for a national conversation–he laughed at the futile persistence of such calls–but for a deeper recognition of “ourselves in each other.”


“Amazing grace,” he said quietly, almost to himself, at the end of the speech.

“Amazing grace,” he said again.

He had a choice here. He had given a fine speech, he could simply have repeated the words of the hymn, as they sat there, taunting him, on the page. He had always been a man of words, but words were not enough, not now, to show the pain and wonderment in his heart.

And so, he sang. And, amazed and grateful, we joined with him.

### See the Funeral Service of Rev. Clementa Pinckney in Charleston

![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta878cf8ac8aeb413/6988588a8e060187744612b4/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Doris Simmons, of Charleston, stands across the street from Emanuel AME Church, the scene of last week's mass shooting, as the sun rises in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. David Goldman—AP

![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltac084f94e8d948c8/6988588a524fc08d81df34eb/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Women dressed in white wait to enter the funeral service for Rev. Clementa Pinckney outside Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Win McNamee—Getty Images


![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03329d2534e9de28/6988588a3c1639510245893c/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Members of the clergy wait to enter the funeral service for Rev. Clementa Pinckney in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Win McNamee—Getty Images

![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt64941468e1a3371a/6988588b8e060119164612b8/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-4.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

People wait in line to enter the funeral service Rev. Clementa Pinckney in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Win McNamee—Getty Images

![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf492e25275e55824/6988588b35ba6f1081c0df2f/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-5.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

People watch as the hearse carrying Rev. Clementa Pinckney passes by as they line up to enter the College of Charleston TD Arena where his funeral service will be held in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Joe Raedle—Getty Images


![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9a280e0f51af2ee9/6988588b0b72e3e5f26e4ab9/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-6.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Members of the clergy wait to enter the funeral service for Rev. Clementa Pinckney in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Win McNamee—Getty Images

![Charleston Rev. Clementa Pinckney Funeral](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt961a8337910cd684/6988588c5f570f24ceb1c2fd/charleston-reverend-clementa-pinckney-funeral-7.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mourners attend the funeral of Rev. Clementa Pinckney at College of Charleston TD Arena in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Joe Raedle—Getty Images

![President Barack Obama at Funeral for Charleston Nine Massacre Victims](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd103cafc25d0dc38/698858b3cd1bba0ff66fc064/obama-amazing-grace1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

President Barack Obama sings Amazing Grace during the eulogy at the funeral of Rev. Clementa Pinckney at the TD Arena in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Richard Ellis—EPA


![US-SHOOTING-FUNERAL-OBAMA](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcd929718ede7a75f/698858b1cd684876260a08f5/pinckney-funeral-charleston.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The wife of Rev. Clementa Pickney, Jennifer, stands with their daughters Malana and Eliana before President Barack Obama delivers the eulogy during the funeral of Clementa Pickney, at the College of Charleston TD Arena, in Charleston, S.C. on June 26, 2015. Mandel Ngan—AFP/Getty Images

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