--- title: Gay Marriage US Supreme Court Ruling: Recognized Nationwide description: The Supreme Court recognized gay marriages nationwide, completing a 19-year arc toward more just legal treatment of gays and lesbians. canonical: https://time.com/3937244/supreme-court-gay-marriage-decision/ author: TIME article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2015-06-26T14:12:58.000Z article:modified_time: 2023-12-13T05:52:50.000Z article:section: Politics og:title: Supreme Court Recognizes Gay Marriage Nationwide og:description: The ruling Friday completes a 19-year arc toward more just legal treatment. og:url: https://time.com/3937244/supreme-court-gay-marriage-decision/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0f8547c4bb198e49/69885883a988ca41546b3366/supreme-court-gay-marriage.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2560 og:image:height: 1440 og:image:alt: Supreme Court Gay Marriage og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Supreme Court Recognizes Gay Marriage Nationwide twitter:description: The ruling Friday completes a 19-year arc toward more just legal treatment. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0f8547c4bb198e49/69885883a988ca41546b3366/supreme-court-gay-marriage.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Supreme Court Orders States to Recognize Same-Sex Marriage > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=e0ef5a95-af06-43b1-957c-7b37b7ba57dc&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Supreme Court Rules In Favor Of Same-Sex Marriage [Watch (HLS stream): Supreme Court Rules In Favor Of Same-Sex Marriage](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Nk2XaZ1m.m3u8) (1:25)  _Published 2015-06-26. The Supreme Court delivered a ruling in favor of same-sex marriage, saying it is a constitutional right and opening the door for marriage nationally._ by [Ryan Teague Beckwith](https://time.com/author/ryan-teague-beckwith/) ## Ryan Teague Beckwith Updated: Dec 13, 2023 5:52 AM UTCPublished: Jun 26, 2015 2:12 PM UTC How the rainbow flag became an icon of LGBT rights by [Ryan Teague Beckwith](https://time.com/author/ryan-teague-beckwith/) ## Ryan Teague Beckwith Updated: Dec 13, 2023 5:52 AM UTCPublished: Jun 26, 2015 2:12 PM UTC The Supreme Court declared by a margin of 5 to 4 Friday that states must license same-sex marriages and recognize similar unions from other states, effectively ending a long legal battle over the marriage rights for gays and lesbians. “No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice, and family. In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than they once were,” wrote Justice Anthony Kennedy, who delivered the opinion for the court. “\[The challengers\] ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right.” The high court’s historic ruling in _Obergefell v. Hodges_ will expand the recognition of gay marriages beyond the 37 states and Washington, D.C., where it is currently legal, to all 50, affording same-sex couples the same rights and benefits long conferred on heterosexual unions. Already, couples in the remaining states that had not yet recognized gay marriage have been [planning weddings](http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/06/24/gay-marriage-supreme-court-weddings/29155779/), and [research from the Williams Institute](http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Badgett-Mallory-Windsor-Dec-2014.pdf) indicates the ruling may even inspire couples who already could legally marry in other states to tie the knot as well. Speaking from the White House, President Obama praised the decision, arguing that it was a sign of progress. ### See Scenes of Celebration After Supreme Court Gay Marriage Ruling  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Jacquelyn Martin—AP  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Mladen Antonov—AFP/Getty Images  Gay rights supporters celebrate after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. Constitution provides same-sex couples the right to marry, outside the Supreme Court building in Washington, June 26, 2015. Jim Bourg—Reuters  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Jim Lo Scalzo—EPA  John Becker, right, hugs his friend and fellow LGBT advocate Paul Guequierre, outside the Supreme Court in Washington on June 26, 2015. Jacquelyn Martin—AP  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Jim Bourg—Reuters  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Mladen Antonov—AFP/Getty Images  Supporters of same-sex marriage celebrate outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, on June 26, 2015. Manuel Balce Ceneta—AP Progress comes “sometimes two steps forward, one step back propelled by the persistent effort of dedicated citizens,” Obama said. “But then sometimes there are days like this when that slow steady effort is rewarded with justice that arrives like a thunderbolt.” Among the [Republicans running to replace Obama](http://time.com/3937636/supreme-court-gay-marriage-presidential-candidates/), the ruling was roundly rejected, with former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and Sen. Marco Rubio arguing that it was simply a poor decision the country must learn to live with, while former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee as an act of “judicial tyranny” that must be resisted. The ruling finishes a project begun by Justice Anthony Kennedy in 1996 with a landmark decision that overturned an anti-gay rights ballot measure in Colorado. That opinion laid the groundwork for the Supreme Court to throw out sodomy laws in 2003 and invalidate a ban on federal recognition of gay marriage in 2013, also authored by Kennedy, which undergirded Friday’s 5-4 decision. Kennedy argued that the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which promises equal protection for all citizens under the law, forced states to recognize same-sex nuptials. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the principle dissent, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia and Justice Clarence Thomas. They argued that the court was overstepping its bounds by taking an action better left to the democratic process. “This Court is not a legislature. Whether same-sex marriage is a good idea should be of no concern to us,” Roberts wrote. “In short, our Constitution does not enact any one theory of marriage. The people of a State are free to expand marriage to include same-sex couples, or to retain the historic definition.” Justices Scalia, Thomas and Samuel Alito wrote additional dissents. Scalia said he wrote “to call attention to this Court’s threat to American democracy.” “Today’s decree says that my Rular, and the Ruler of 320 million Americans coast-to-coast, is a majority of the nice lawyers on the Supreme Court,” Scalia warned. “The five Justices who compose today’s majority are entirely comfortable concluding that every state violated the Constitution for all of the 135 years between the Fourteenth Amendment’s ratification and Massachusetts’ permitting of same-sex marriage in 2003.” There will be other fights in courthouses and capitols across the country. Gays and lesbians still face discrimination in housing and employment, while the country has only recently begun to tackle [the issues faced by transgender Americans](http://time.com/135480/transgender-tipping-point/). Debates over the tension between religious liberty and discrimination will continue. In the court of public opinion, the fight over gay marriage has been over since 2011, when [Gallup first recorded a majority](http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/05/21/the-evolution-of-acceptance-majority-of-americans-now-support-gay-marriage/) in favor, and the win has only become more decisive. A survey released in May showed [a record-high 60 percent](http://time.com/3890179/gallup-poll-gay-marriage/) of Americans now approve of same-sex marriage. **MORE:** [_New Strategy Against Gay Marriage Divides GOP 2016 Field_](http://time.com/3819317/gay-marriage-supreme-court-conservatives/) ### Silent No More: Early Days in the Fight for Gay Rights  Caption from LIFE In commemoration of the 1969 Stonewall riots in Greenwich Village, militants this year designated the last week in June as Gay Liberation Week and celebrated with a candlelight parade. The parade involved 300 male and female homosexuals, who marched without incident two miles from Gay Activists headquarters to a park near City Hall. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Caption from LIFE When a bill guaranteeing equal job opportunities for homosexuals stalled in New York City Council last spring, militants demonstrated at City Hall. With fists raised, they shout a football style "Gay Power" cheer at police blocking the building. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Caption from LIFE A homosexual activist steps between a pair of police horses to be interviewed during a New York demonstration. Militants often charge police brutality and welcome arrest for the sake of publicity. They also encourage press coverage of their protest actions. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, California, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Caption from LIFE Collared by a patrolman after he deliberately crossed police barricades at New York's City Hall, Gay Activists Alliance President Jim Owles submits to arrest. Members of his organization were protesting City Council reluctance to debate a fair employment bill for homosexuals. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay Pride, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay Activists Alliance, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights rally, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images  Gay rights event, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images ## Transcript [00:00] In one of the most anticipated decisions of the year, [00:03] the U. S. supreme court ruled in favor of same sex [00:05] marriage. The Justices heard arguments on two issues: [00:08] whether same sex marriage is a constitutional right [00:11] and if not, do states have to recognize same marriages [00:14] performed in other states? Those questions come from [00:17] challenges To gay marriage bans in Kentucky, [00:19] Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee. This means [00:22] same- sex marriage is legal across the country, and [00:25] states with bans in place have to reverse course. What [00:28] do we have? Equality! When did we get it? Now! The [00:32] decision is a big win for same- sex marriage [00:35] advocates. And it comes two years after the Supreme [00:37] Court struck down a significant part of the Defense of [00:39] Marriage Act, or DOMA. There are currently 36 states [00:43] and the District of Columbia that allow same- sex [00:45] marriages, whether they enacted those policies on [00:48] their own, or were forced to by federal court rulings. 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