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title: Why Don’t We Have a Cure for the Common Cold?
description: Even though the common cold is the primary reason American adults miss work and kids miss school, there&#x27;s still no cure. Here&#x27;s why
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article:published_time: 2015-06-25T11:23:13.000Z
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og:title: Why Don’t We Have a Cure for the Common Cold?
og:description: Even though the common cold is the primary reason American adults miss work and kids miss school, there&#x27;s still no cure. Here&#x27;s why
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twitter:title: Why Don’t We Have a Cure for the Common Cold?
twitter:description: Even though the common cold is the primary reason American adults miss work and kids miss school, there&#x27;s still no cure. Here&#x27;s why
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# Why Don't We Have a Cure for the Common Cold?


by 

[TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/)


## TIME Staff


Jun 25, 2015 11:23 AM UTC

by 

[TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/)


## TIME Staff


Jun 25, 2015 11:23 AM UTC

1

TOO MANY VIRUSES

What we know to be the common cold is actually hundreds of strains of viruses, many falling within the large family called a rhinovirus. In a typical year, there are three to four flu strains to look out for, but there can be 20 to 30 strains of rhinoviruses circulating.

$40 BILLION

AMOUNT THE COLD COSTS THE U.S. ECONOMY, WHICH IS MORE THAN THE COST OF HEART FAILURE

2

HARD TO VACCINATE AND TREAT

We’re usually protected from viruses through vaccination, but it’s nearly impossible to develop an annual vaccine for cold-causing viruses because there are too many and they change often. Rhinoviruses fall under three categories: A, B and C. While there is research in drug development for types A and B, research for C viruses is further behind.

3

LACK OF INCENTIVE

Compared with those of other infectious diseases, the symptoms of the common cold are rather benign, and a cold is rarely fatal. The runny nose and sore throat we experience are actually side effects from our immune system’s attack on the virus to make us better.

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