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Putting a Hex on Hitler: LIFE Goes to a ‘Black Magic’ Party

3 minute read

“On the wet windy evening of January 22, a youthful band of idealists went to a lonely cabin in the Maryland woods.”

Thus begins one of the odder stories LIFE magazine ever published—a straightforward, tongue-nowhere-near-cheek account of a 1941 “hex party” convened with one aim in mind: “to kill Adolf Hitler by voodoo incantation.” According to LIFE magazine, the party featured “a dressmaker’s dummy, a Nazi uniform, nails, axes, tom-toms and plenty of Jamaica rum,” and was inspired by a book by occultist and writer William Seabrook that was popular at the time: Witchcraft: Its Power in the World Today.

Witchcraft or no witchcraft, these Nazi-haters knew how to party.

“For an hour after their arrival,” LIFE drily noted in its February 10, 1941, issue, “the young sorcerers bedeviled themselves with rum.” Inspired by his writings, they had also asked Seabrook to join them at the cabin. “He readily accepted, seeing in the event a chance not only to test his theories, but also to render a service to mankind.”

Seabrook was something of a high-profile wild man during his brief career as a best-selling author, hanging out with the likes of Aleister Crowley and famously chronicling his travel adventures—as, for example, when he dined with West African cannibals. “It was like good, fully developed veal,” he wrote of his first taste of human flesh, “not young, but not yet beef . . . and it was not like any other meat I had ever tasted.”

The tom-tom drums were borrowed, LIFE wrote, from the U.S. Department of the Interior. “No cultists, [the hexers] were respectable residents of Washington, D.C.,” while the Maryland cabin where the hexing took place belonged to one Charles Tupper, who worked in a Naval factory.

“The ritual,” LIFE told its readers, “prepared by Mr. Seabrook, began with the naming of the image: ‘You are Hitler; Hitler is you!’ Next the chief hexer intoned: ‘The woes that come to you, let it come to him!'”

“The chief hexer again intoned: ‘Hitler! You are the enemy of man and of the world; therefore we curse you,'” LIFE continued. “‘We curse you by every tear and drop of blood you have caused to flow. We curse you with the curses of all who have cursed you!’ After each line the entire group responded: ‘We curse you!'”

“The occult ceremony climaxes as hexers hammer nails into the heart and throat of the image of Hitler,” LIFE reported. “The hexers called on the pagan deity, Istan, to transmit the image’s wounds to the flesh of the living Hitler . . . chanting in unison: ‘We are driving nails and needles into Adolf Hitler’s heart!'”

Decapitation, LIFE noted, ended “the brief life span of Adolf Hitler’s dummy.”

“Hitler is buried in deep pine woods to be devoured by worms,” wrote LIFE at the end of the article. “After burial, hexers were exhausted by compounded impact of drums, ritual, emotion.”

And booze. Don’t forget the booze.

NOTE: William Seabrook—who struggled with alcoholism and at one point was committed, by his own request, to a mental hospital outside of New York City—committed suicide in September, 1945.

Revelers make their way to a "Hitler hex party" in the Maryland Woods, 1941.
Revelers make their way to a "hex party" in the Maryland woods, 1941.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Chief hexer Ted Caldwell intones an incantation. On the right, in dark shirt and tie, is author William Seabrook. Hitler's effigy sits with its back to the window.
Chief hexer Ted Caldwell intones an incantation. On the right, in dark shirt and tie, is author William Seabrook. Hitler's effigy sits with its back to the window.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
William Seabrook adjusts the rented West Indian robe worn by (in LIFE's words) "dark handsome" Florence Birdseye and shows her how to dress her hair for the hexing ceremony.
William Seabrook adjusts the rented West Indian robe worn by (in LIFE's words) "dark, handsome" Florence Birdseye and shows her how to dress her hair for the hexing ceremony.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
William Seabrook demonstrates the proper tom-tom rhythm for a legitimate hex, while Florence Birdseye -- of the Birdseye frozen-food family -- keeps the beat on the right.
William Seabrook demonstrates the proper tom-tom rhythm for a legitimate hex, while Florence Birdseye -- of the Birdseye frozen-food family -- keeps the beat on the right.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Florence Birdseye chants above an effigy of Hitler, 1941.
Florence Birdseye chants above an effigy of Hitler, 1941.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Florence Birdseye directs a curse at Hitler's (or rather, his effigy's) reputedly sensitive throat, 1941.
Florence Birdseye directs a curse at Hitler's (or rather, his effigy's) reputedly sensitive throat, 1941.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Hexers approach effigy of Hitler, weapons at the ready.
Hexers approach effigy of Hitler, weapons at the ready.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
As she jabs an effigy of Hitler, hexer Ruth Davis intones, "Burn Hitler's eyes! Keep them open night and day! Kill his rest"
As she jabs an effigy of Hitler, hexer Ruth Davis intones, "Burn Hitler's eyes! Keep them open night and day! Kill his rest"Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
A small Hitler doll is confronted with a chicken bone -- according to William Seabrook, a "symbol of famine."
A small Hitler doll is confronted with a chicken bone -- according to William Seabrook, a "symbol of famine." Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
A Hitler hex party, 1941.
A Hitler hex party, 1941.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Thoroughly maltreated, thoroughly cursed, Hitler's image lies amid ceremonial debris. Logs served as seats to hexers according to Haitian custom.
Caption from LIFE. "Thoroughly maltreated, thoroughly cursed, Hitler's image lies amid ceremonial debris. Logs served as seats to hexers according to Haitian custom."Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Decapitation terminates the brief life span of Adolf Hitler's dummy.
Caption fropm LIFE. "Decapitation terminates the brief life span of Adolf Hitler's dummy."Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Hitler is buried in deep pine woods to be devoured by worms," wrote LIFE of this final image in the article. "After burial, hexers were exhausted by compounded impact of drums, ritual, emotion.
"Hitler is buried in deep pine woods to be devoured by worms," wrote LIFE of this final image in the article. "After burial, hexers were exhausted by compounded impact of drums, ritual, emotion." And booze. Don't forget the booze.Thomas McAvoy—TIme & Life Pictures/Getty Images

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