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# 'Plague Upon the Land': Scenes From an American Dust Bowl, 1954


by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


Jan 13, 2014 6:15 PM UTC

![Colorado farming family during 1954 Dust Bowl.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt839582224f3c6345/69884aa7f887dc7b06e8fd8b/03_112665670.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Coloradans Art Blooding and his family inspect their newly bought farm, 1954.

Coloradans Art Blooding and his family inspect their newly bought farm, 1954.Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


Jan 13, 2014 6:15 PM UTC

When we look at the ways that weather has affected and shaped both the physical and psychological landscape of the United States, two words often come to mind, summoning an entire era in the middle part of the last century: Dust Bowl. There’s no guarantee, of course, that we won’t return to those vividly desolate conditions across vast tracts of land sometime in the near future. After all, the only thing we know with any certainty at all is that history repeats itself, and to assume that mammoth and long-lasting drought is a thing of the past is a surefire way to remain unprepared in the future.

Here, LIFE.com looks back, through the lens of the great Margaret Bourke-White, at a period when—as LIFE phrased it in a May 1954 issue—there was a “Dusty Plague Upon the Land.”

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![Margaret Bourke-White on assignment, shooting the LIFE magazine "Dusty Plague" essay, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfe8b7641ef4e672d/6986875f1eebf713e0370099/post_112686592.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Margaret Bourke-White on assignment, shooting the LIFE magazine "Dusty Plague" essay, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures

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![The threatening storm rises above a farm near Hartman, Colo. Once range land, it lies almost ruined by wheat. Dust-choked corral and pump are land's tombstones.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd6ae773f7065063b/69884aa635ba6fb7d9c0cb1d/01_00976648.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "The threatening storm rises above a farm near Hartman, Colo. Once range land, it lies almost ruined by wheat. Dust-choked corral and pump are land's tombstones." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Protective pattern is spread across a farm near Walsh, Colo. by farmer using two tractors \(upper right\).](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6817ca1ade430dbd/69884aa70b72e3f20b6e36c3/02_00976649.jpg?branch=production&width=1920&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "Protective pattern is spread across a farm near Walsh, Colo. by farmer using two tractors (upper right)." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado farming family during 1954 Dust Bowl.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt839582224f3c6345/69884aa7f887dc7b06e8fd8b/03_112665670.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Coloradans Art Blooding and his family inspect their newly bought farm, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Antidust measure of furrowing land, taken by a conservation-minded farmer in Baca County, goes to naught when neighbor's unfurrowed land blows across his farm, killing crop of winter wheat.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc0969f4085da3782/69884aa8524fc07575df2091/04_00735254.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "Antidust measure of furrowing land, taken by a conservation-minded farmer in Baca County, goes to naught when neighbor's unfurrowed land blows across his farm, killing crop of winter wheat." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Irrigation ditch near Amity is cleared of dust which filled it for 20 miles to depth of six feet.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26a5483f9d16cabd/69884aa8a988cabcb06b1f96/05_00735261.jpg?branch=production&width=1920&quality=75&auto=webp)

"Irrigation ditch near Amity is cleared of dust which filled it for 20 miles to depth of six feet." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5fd832baf934b918/69884aa82dce012aa29e3218/06_112665720.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc68ffa0907b0c523/69884aa8cd1bbaf07c6fac4a/07_00735242.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte93f054a0277e358/69884aa955a85952b3a8b6c1/08_00735237.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf7c94b227a6f0b20/69884aa90b72e3a6a76e36c9/09_112665624.jpg?branch=production&width=1440&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c2918c1e65ffbd2/69884aa9428a9e10a3cccb19/10_00735236.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc91973f1aed05276/69884aaa3c1639b90c4574b0/11_00735248.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Coloradans Art Blooding and his family inspect their newly bought farm in 50-mph wind.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2210908c99ddd32c/69884aaacd1bba62b16fac50/12_05594990.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "Coloradans Art Blooding and his family inspect their newly bought farm in 50-mph wind." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta14641b17ee15c00/69884aab0b72e3f1a96e36cd/13_00735252.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Wild ducks choked to death on the dust make a graveyard of what was at one time a watering stop on their spring migrations.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte742f193a7792792/69884aab06f2c1c35e339925/14_00735255.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

"Wild ducks choked to death on the dust make a graveyard of what was at one time a watering stop on their spring migrations." Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Felled broomcorn, dust and wind victim, lies near Walsh, once 'Broomcorn Capital of U.S.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5c93e75897c8be34/69884aab55a8593949a8b6c5/15_00735258.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "Felled broomcorn, dust and wind victim, lies near Walsh, once 'Broomcorn Capital of U.S.'" Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt162aaa5001ba9e58/69884aa5f887dc99b4e8fd85/16_00735238.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Farm house damaged by dust storm, Colorado, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt18c0d6f3e94026b6/6986875e810bbb5370c90b13/17_00735241.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Farm house damaged by dust storm, Colorado, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt58c93e0387d9cd1f/6986875e3bc9994b841a292e/18_00735256.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt85b378932ed40f87/69884aa5a988ca64d06b1f92/19_00735239.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt61f86f55bab7b9b1/69884aa506f2c17d94339916/20_00735249.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado Dust Bowl, 1954. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Colorado farming family during 1954 Dust Bowl.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9374ad70e10e16d4/6986875f36176046f590b1e2/21_112665628.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Colorado farming family during 1954 Dust Bowl. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

Dust Bowl, 1954: Photos From an American Environmental Catastrophe

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