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---
title: Antibiotics, Pig Treatment and Pigs: Should I Eat Pork?
description: 3/5 experts say yes—but with a lot of caveats. This little piggy went to market. But does that mean you should take it home? We...
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author: Mandy Oaklander
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-05-14T10:00:38.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-01T09:07:58.332Z
article:section: Health
og:title: Should I Eat Pork?
og:description: This little piggy went to market. But does that mean you should take it home?
og:url: https://time.com/3852214/pork-pig/
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twitter:title: Should I Eat Pork?
twitter:description: This little piggy went to market. But does that mean you should take it home?
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt25fe2a0f04875f0b/6987ef41a988cac3076b09be/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-12-44-53-pm.png?branch=production&width=557&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
video:duration: 01:56
video:published: 2015-05-13
section: health
topics: pork, nutrition, protein, zinc, vitamin B12, factory farming, pig intelligence, antibiotic resistance, food labels, animal welfare, cooking safety, meat consumption
genre: explainer, expert roundup
tones: informative, balanced, cautionary, conversational
emotions: curiosity (medium), concern (medium), humor (low)
sentiment: neutral
audience: general consumers, health-conscious eaters, meat eaters, people interested in food ethics
people: Kate Patton, Christy King, David Catz, Orvagie Rangdon, Barry Estabrook
organizations: Consumer Reports, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved
products: Pig Tales
content_suitability: health controversy [00:55-01:14]; animal welfare [00:40-00:51]
transcript_source: publisher captions
transcript_reviewed: not applicable
---

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# Should I Eat Pork?

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/pApjZewf.m3u8" -->
## Video: Should I Eat Pork?

[Watch (HLS stream): Should I Eat Pork?](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/pApjZewf.m3u8) (1:56)

![Should I Eat Pork?](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/pApjZewf/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-05-13. Should I Eat Pork?_
Description, summary, key points, chapters, key quotes, questions and transcript, where present, were produced automatically from the video or its captions and were not reviewed.

## Summary
The video asks five experts whether people should eat pork, and most say yes with caveats. Experts cite pork's protein, zinc and vitamin B12 content, while others raise concerns about factory farming and the intelligence of pigs. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in pork and advice on proper cooking and better labels are also covered. The video closes with author Barry Estabrook's view that pork can be either the worst or the best meat depending on how it is raised.

## Key points
- A lean cut like pork tenderloin is as lean as a chicken breast, according to Kate Patton. (00:09)
- A typical three ounce serving of pork has more than 20 grams of protein and is rich in vitamins and minerals. (00:17)
- Pork is one of the best sources of zinc, with 17% of the daily recommended intake in every three ounce serving. (00:24)
- Pork contains vitamin B12, a hard to get nutrient that maintains healthy red blood cells, says Christy King. (00:31)
- David Catz says pigs are smarter than the average dog, so raising them in factory farms while treating dogs as family makes little sense. (00:40)
- A 2013 Consumer Reports investigation found a concerning number of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria on the pork it studied. (00:55)
- Better produced pork can be found by looking for organic, Global Animal Partnership or Animal Welfare Approved labels; the 'no hormones added' label means nothing since hormones are not legally allowed in pork production. (01:11)
- Barry Estabrook concluded pork is either the worst or the very best meat to eat, depending on how it is raised. (01:29)

## Chapters
- [00:00 to 00:13] Introducing the pork question. The video poses whether to eat pork and says most of five experts allow it with caveats.
- [00:13 to 00:35] Nutritional benefits of pork. Experts describe pork's leanness, protein, zinc and vitamin B12 content.
- [00:35 to 00:55] Ethical concerns about pigs. David Catz argues that pigs' intelligence makes factory farming hard to square with treating dogs as family.
- [00:55 to 01:29] Antibiotics, safety and labels. An expert discusses antibiotic resistant bacteria, proper cooking and which labels indicate better produced pork.
- [01:29 to 01:56] Bottom line on pork. Barry Estabrook concludes pork can be the worst or best meat depending on how it is raised.

## Key quotes
- [00:13] Kate Patton: "A lean cut like pork tenderloin is actually as lean as a chicken breast"
- [00:40] David Catz: "Pigs are smarter than the average dog."
- [01:04] Orvagie Rangdon: "Overusing antibiotics lessens the effectiveness of these drugs for all of us"
- [01:35] Barry Estabrook: "pork is either the worst meat you can eat from pretty much any perspective or the very best"

## Questions this video answers
- Is pork a healthy source of protein? [00:17]
- What vitamins and minerals does pork provide? [00:24]
- Why do some experts object to factory farmed pork? [00:40]
- Is antibiotic resistant bacteria a concern with pork? [00:55]
- What labels indicate better produced pork? [01:11]
- What does the 'no hormones added' label on pork really mean? [01:22]

## Content suitability
- health controversy [00:55-01:14]: Discusses antibiotic resistant bacteria found on pork and the overuse of antibiotics, with advice to cook pork properly to kill pathogens.
- animal welfare [00:40-00:51]: Criticizes raising intelligent pigs in factory farms for food.


![Mandy Oaklander](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf730b17db5c29309/698938c986f68e5af66ea012/m_oaklander-staff-portrait.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Mandy Oaklander](https://time.com/author/mandy-oaklander/)


![Mandy Oaklander](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf730b17db5c29309/698938c986f68e5af66ea012/m_oaklander-staff-portrait.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Mandy Oaklander


Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME.

May 14, 2015 10:00 AM UTC

Should I Eat Pork? 

![Mandy Oaklander](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf730b17db5c29309/698938c986f68e5af66ea012/m_oaklander-staff-portrait.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Mandy Oaklander](https://time.com/author/mandy-oaklander/)


![Mandy Oaklander](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf730b17db5c29309/698938c986f68e5af66ea012/m_oaklander-staff-portrait.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Mandy Oaklander


Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME.

May 14, 2015 10:00 AM UTC

**3/5 experts say yes—but with a lot of caveats.**

This little piggy went to market. But does that mean you should take it home? We asked five experts to answer the tough question, and most of them gave you permission to park pork on your plate—though they still voiced some concerns.

Nutrition, it turns out, is the easy part. A lean cut like pork tenderloin or center cut pork chop is a good choice for your health, says **Kate Patton**, registered dietitian with Cleveland Clinic’s Heart and Vascular Institute. “Pork tenderloin is actually as lean as chicken breast,” she says. It’s also an excellent choice for protein, says **Kristi King**, senior clinical dietitian at Texas Children’s Hospital. A three-ounce serving of pork has more than 20 grams of protein and is rich in vitamins and minerals. It’s one of the most concentrated food sources of the mineral zinc, with 17% of a person’s recommended daily intake in a 3-ounce serving. It also has vitamin B12, a critical but hard-to-get nutrient necessary for maintaining red blood cells in the body, says King; a 3-ounce portion has 14% of your daily value.

But there’s more to our food than just its nutritional value, says **David Katz**, MD, director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center. “Pigs are smarter than the family dog,” he says, adding that they endure a great deal of abuse when raised for food on factory farms. “I am not sure how much sense it makes for one kind of fellow mammal to be adopted into our families, and another, slightly smarter one to be on our dinner plates,” he says.

_Consumer Reports_ dug into the unsavory details of pork production in a 2013 [investigation](http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2013/01/what-s-in-that-pork/index.htm), in which they tested 198 samples of pork chops and ground pork across the U.S. They found potentially harmful bacteria on most of the samples. Cooking whole cuts of pork to an internal temperature of at least 145°F and ground pork to 160°F—then checking the temperature with a meat thermometer—is key to killing off these bacteria.

You can eat pork, says **Urvashi Rangan**, director of consumer safety and sustainability at _Consumer Reports._ But be aware that the investigation found some antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria on the pork it studied. “These bacteria were resistant to antibiotics, which lessens the effectiveness of these drugs for all of us,” says Rangan. “Conventional pork can be fed antibiotics and other drugs daily, live indoors in unhygienic, confined conditions, and often have their tails docked,” Rangan says. “Liquid manure storage is common on hog farms; these conditions help breed contamination and compromise the health of the animal, workers, surrounding communities and the safety of the food product.”


One way to buy better-produced pork is to look for labels reading “organic,” “Global Animal Partnership” or “Animal Welfare Approved,” says Rangan. Don’t be duped by meaningless labels reading “natural” or “no hormones added”—legally, hormones aren’t allowed in pork production.

So what’s the bottom line on swine? **Barry Estabrook** was so fascinated by pork and pigs that he wrote a book about them: the just-released [_Pig Tales: An Omnivore’s Quest for Sustainable Meat_](http://politicsoftheplate.com/?page%5Fid=1506). “The conclusion I arrived at after researching _Pig Tales_ is that pork is either the worst meat you can eat from pretty much any perspective—environmental, animal rights, gastronomic—or the very best,” he told us. It all depends on how the pigs are raised, and it’s an important question worth asking about your meat. “Thumbs down for factory-raised industrial pork,” he says. “Vigorous thumbs up for sustainably raised pastured pork.”

![Pork](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt859f777d1806aee2/6987ef408e06017d6845e8e6/pork1.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Illustration by Lon Tweeten for TIME


[ _Read next: Should I Eat Red Meat?_](http://time.com/3668154/should-i-eat-red-meat/)


## Transcript

[00:00] This little piggy went fo market. But does that mean you
[00:03] should take it home? We asked five experts to answer the
[00:06] tough question and most of them gave you permission park
[00:09] pork on your plate but with a lot of caveats. A lean
[00:13] cut like pork tenderloin is actually as lean as a chicken
[00:17] breast, says Kate Patton. A typical three ounce serving of
[00:20] pork has more than 20 grams of protein. And it's rich in
[00:24] vitamins and minerals. It's one of the best sources of zinc.
[00:28] With 17 % of your daily recommended intake in every three
[00:31] ounce serving. It also has vitamin B12, a hard to get
[00:35] nutrient that maintains healthy red blood cells in the body,
[00:38] says Christy King. But there's more to our food than just
[00:40] nutri- Nutrition says David Catz. Pigs are smarter than the
[00:44] average dog. So, raising them in factory farms and putting
[00:48] them on our plate while treating Fido as family doesn't
[00:51] really make much sense, he says. You can eat pork says,
[00:55] Orvagie Rangdon, but a 2013 consumer reports
[00:57] investigation found concerning number of antibiotic
[01:00] resistance strains of bacteria on the pork it's studied.
[01:04] Overusing antibiotics lessens the effectiveness of these
[01:07] drugs for all of us she says. Make sure to cook pork
[01:11] properly to kill off pathogens. If you want to buy better
[01:14] produced pork, look for labels reading organic, global
[01:18] animal partnership or animal welfare approved, she says.
[01:22] And no fall for the no hormones added. And label. Legally,
[01:26] hormones aren't even allowed in pork production. So,
[01:29] what's the bottom line on swine? Barry Estabrook was so
[01:32] fascinated by pork and pigs that he wrote a new book
[01:35] called Pig Tales. He concluded that pork is either the worst
[01:39] meat you can eat from pretty much any perspective or the
[01:43] very best, he told us. It all depends on how it's raised, so
[01:47] make sure to find out before picking pork. [ MUSIC ]

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