--- title: Worms and Parasites: Diagnosing African Eyeworm with an iPhone description: A new way to diagnose a nasty kind of worm canonical: https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/ author: Mandy Oaklander article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2015-05-06T18:22:14.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:04:08.316Z article:section: Health og:title: How Your Smartphone Can Tell If You Have a Parasite og:description: A new way to diagnose a nasty kind of worm og:url: https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03ebe711b4be4ab9/6987eea33c1639c5cf455e26/loa-loa-parasite-worm.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: loa loa worm parasite og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: How Your Smartphone Can Tell If You Have a Parasite twitter:description: A new way to diagnose a nasty kind of worm twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03ebe711b4be4ab9/6987eea33c1639c5cf455e26/loa-loa-parasite-worm.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Your iPhone Can Now Tell If You Have a Parasite  by [Mandy Oaklander](https://time.com/author/mandy-oaklander/)  ## Mandy Oaklander Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME. May 6, 2015 6:22 PM UTC  Loa Loa, or eyeworm Loa Loa, or eyewormGetty Images  by [Mandy Oaklander](https://time.com/author/mandy-oaklander/)  ## Mandy Oaklander Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME. May 6, 2015 6:22 PM UTC Parasitic worms plaguing Africa may soon meet their match—because now, there’s an app for them, too. According to a new report in the journal _Science Translational Medicine_, researchers have developed a way to rapidly test for a particularly troublesome kind of eye worm through an iPhone. Worms are a huge problem in parts of Central and West Africa. A single species called _O. volvulus_ causes “river blindness,” the second-biggest cause of infectious blindness in the world, and another, _W. bancroftiis_, causes lymphatic filariasis, the second leading cause of disability in the world. The good news is that they can be cured with an anti-parasitic drug called ivermectin. The bad news is that a third kind of worm—a particularly disgusting kind called _Loa loa_, or African eye worm—makes treatment much more risky. _Loa loa_ wriggle out of the eye when they mature and spread throughout the body, but even though [they look terrifying](http://time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/loa%5Floa%5Feye.gif), they’re not life-threatening. However, when people harbor high quantities of these worms and take the antiparastic drug ivermectin, they can suffer fatal brain damage within days. That enormous side effect has stopped mass drug administration in its tracks, putting the effective drug on ice and countless at risk for blindness and disability. Finding people with high levels of this worm is extremely important, but screening takes days and requires resources. In order to test levels, technicians have to make a blood smear on a glass slide, stain the sample to highlight the worms and manually count them under a microscope. But now, engineers at the University of California, Berkeley, have developed a method that takes just three minutes using a smartphone device called CellScope Loa. Here’s how it works: you slide your iPhone into a small 3D-printed box, which is built with microprocesssors, a motor and some LEDs for illumination. Align the phone camera with lenses in the box, and after a quick fingerprick for blood and the push of a button, the phone takes five short videos of worms wriggling in the blood and wirelessly analyzes the sample with the help of an app. The microscope senses the motion of the _Loa loa_, and within a matter of seconds, a worm count pops up on the screen. ### See the Human Body Under a Microscope  Adrenaline crystals (polarized light micrographs) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Balancing stone from inner ear (colored scanning electron micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Blood clot (colored scanning electron micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Breast cancer (light micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Insulin crystals (polarized light micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Melatonin crystals (polarized light micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Penicillium fungus (colored scanning electron micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Serotonin crystals (polarized light micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Vaginal cancer cells (colored scanning electron micrograph) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited  Ventolin crystals (colred scanning electron micrographs) Reprinted with permission from Science is Beautiful © 2014 by Batsford, an imprint of Pavilion Books Company Limited The researchers tested the CellScope on 33 people in Cameroon and compared that analysis against the gold-standard smear technique. The diagnoses and very low false-negative rates matched. Being able to diagnose worms with one streamlined portable device has a lot of advantages over current testing methods, which involve bulky microscope, a computer, a laboratory and a lot of time and money, says Daniel Fletcher, head of the [lab that designed CellScope](http://cellscope.berkeley.edu/) and associate chair and professor of bioengineering at UC Berkeley. Teams that provide mass drug administration services will be able to take the CellScope to villages, filter out who shouldn’t be treated and give worm medication to the rest, he says. Next, the team will test the device on 40,000 people in Cameroon. It’s possible that the device will have implications far beyond the African eye worm. “Right now, we’ve designed the algorithms to look for this particular kind of worm,” Fletcher says. “But we’re hopeful that the general strategy of using all parts of the phone—not just the camera, but using its ability through Bluetooth to control other components, its computing ability to analyze images, and the screen to report results—could be applicable to a range of other resources.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/"},"headline":"Your iPhone Can Now Tell If You Have a Parasite","datePublished":"2015-05-06T18:22:14.000Z","dateModified":"2026-05-11T05:04:08.316Z","description":"A new way to diagnose a nasty kind of worm","url":"https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/","keywords":["Public Health"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03ebe711b4be4ab9/6987eea33c1639c5cf455e26/loa-loa-parasite-worm.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Mandy Oaklander","jobTitle":"Oaklander is a senior editor at TIME.","url":"https://time.com/author/mandy-oaklander/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03ebe711b4be4ab9/6987eea33c1639c5cf455e26/loa-loa-parasite-worm.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"loa loa worm parasite","caption":"loa loa worm parasite","creditText":"Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/public-health/","name":"Public Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/3848427/worms-parasites-eyeworm/","name":"Your iPhone Can Now Tell If You Have a Parasite"}}]}] ```