• LightBox
  • Out There

Shining a Spotlight on Arab Artists, Fotofest Biennial Opens in Houston

3 minute read

The 15th Biennial Fotofest in Houston provides a counterpoint to many of the contemporary art fairs underway around the country, where representation of work by Arab photographers is often scant. View From Inside: Contemporary Arab Photography, Video and Mixed Media Art brings into focus 49 Arab visual artists, a third of whom are women, from 13 countries — the first survey of its size and scope in more than a decade.

“Does contemporary art even exist in Arab countries?” writes lead Biennial curator Karin Adrian von Roques. “If so, is it good art? Don’t the artists mostly just imitate Western art? Can art even come about when there is an Islamic ban on pictures?”

These are the questions and misconceptions von Roques has heard while surveying contemporary art fairs beginning in the 1990s.

She first encountered an “astonishingly vibrant” art scene in Morocco during her travels and studio visits as early as the 1970s — an experience that led her all the way to the Gulf states. Yet to this day, in Europe and America, the common narrative of Arab artistic production concludes around the mid-19th century, or at the end of the centuries-long Classical Period. Arab visual art of our own time is “something like a no-man’s-land,” she writes, “about which little is known in any detail.”

Recent inroads have been made in the wake of hyper-urbanization in oil-rich Qatar and United Arab Emirates: Christie’s held its first auction of contemporary and modern Arab art in Dubai in 2006. While other auction houses have followed suit, Western stereotypes of monolithic backwardness still play a huge role in lowering expectations — and collectors’ interest — toward Arab work.

“Often described as pan-ethnic, linked primarily by language,” writes Fotofest co-founder Wendy Watriss, the term “Arab” is extremely elusive.

“You have may have a Palestinian artist with a passport from Kuwait, but he works in Abu Dhabi and may have studied in New York and Paris,” von Roques tells TIME. This question of identity comes up repeatedly in much of the work on view. Most of the artists have traveled extensively or lived abroad and all have created work in the midst of the digital (and social media) revolution. The artists’ self-conscious interrogation of Arabness, so to speak, is among the ways the show might set itself apart from exhibitions that risk “exoticizing” the work and having it come off as merely folkloric.

By embracing the term “Arab” and confronting its limited connotations with what von Roques calls “an unusually broad and varied selection” of work, she hopes viewers can “leave behind habitual ways of seeing and risk a change in perspective.”


View from Inside: Contemporary Arab Photography, Video and Mixed Media Art is on view at the 2014 FotoFest Biennial in Houston, Tex., March 15 – April 27, 2014.

Eugene Reznik is a Brooklyn-based writer, photographer and editor. Follow him on Twitter @eugene_reznik.


M. Metallic lambda on 3 mm white dibondHassan Hajjaj
Kick Start. Metallic lambda print on 3mm white dibondHassan Hajjaj
Kesh Angels. Metallic lambda print on 3mm white dibondHassan Hajjaj
The House That My Father Built, 2010Sadik Alfraji—Ayyam Gallery
The House That My Father Built, 2010Sadik Alfraji—Ayyam Gallery
From the series Mes Arabies. Remains of a sun temple, Yemen, 1994 Samer Mohdad
From the series Mes Arabies. Swimming pool for camels, Dubai, UAE, 1997 Samer Mohdad
From the series War Children. Shooting practice at the Syrian Nationalist Party’s Lion Cubs training camp in Mount Lebanon, 1989 Samer Mohdad
From the series Mes Arabies. Shopping mall in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2003Samer Mohdad
LFM-revisited #4Lalla Essaydi
Harem #29Lalla Essaydi
Converging Territories #24Lalla Essaydi
Version 1Hicham Benohoud
La salle de classe 1Hicham Benohoud
La salle de classe 2Hicham Benohoud
Fom the series Distorted Reality. Performance #13, Triptych #02 (detail), 2007 Faisal Samra
Fom the series Distorted Reality. Performance #13, Triptych #02 (detail), 2007 Faisal Samra
Say Goodbye, Self Portrait, Alexandria, 2009Youssef Nabil—Nathalie Obadia Gallery
Botticelli, Self Portrait, Florence, 2009Youssef Nabil—Nathalie Obadia Gallery
Al Andalus Hotel [Familial], 2009Lamya Gargash
Al Andalus Hotel [Familial], 2009Lamya Gargash
Beyond Memory (Series#1/3), 2012Hazem Harb—Courtesy Athr Gallery
Beyond Memory (Series#2/3), 2012 Hazem Harb—Courtesy Athr Gallery
From the series Euphoria, 2010Steve Sabella—Berloni Gallery
From the series Euphoria, 2010Steve Sabella—Berloni Gallery
From the series Euphoria, 2010Steve Sabella—Berloni Gallery

More Must-Reads From TIME

Contact us at letters@time.com