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title: U.S. County Health Rankings Show Improvements and Disparities
description: The latest report shows major disparities in premature death, children living in poverty, and teen birth
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author: Alexandra Sifferlin
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article:published_time: 2014-03-26T15:24:21.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T04:42:59.653Z
article:section: Health
og:title: U.S. County Health Rankings Show Improvements and Disparities
og:description: The latest report shows major disparities in premature death, children living in poverty, and teen birth
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twitter:title: U.S. County Health Rankings Show Improvements and Disparities
twitter:description: The latest report shows major disparities in premature death, children living in poverty, and teen birth
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# Here Are America's Least Healthy Counties


by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Mar 26, 2014 3:24 PM CUT

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Mar 26, 2014 3:24 PM CUT

Americans living in the most unhealthy counties in the U.S. have double the death rate of those living in the healthiest counties. Not only that, but they also have twice as many kids living in poverty, and double the number of teen births.

The County Health Rankings determine health based on 29 factors, including smoking, unemployment, graduation rates, poverty, and teen births. This year, the report also measures new factors: housing, transit, access to mental health providers, injury-related deaths, food environment, and access to physical activity. The report gives states insight into the disparities occurring within a state, and which counties may need more resources.

Though overall health is influenced by many factors, certain conditions matter more, such as rates of children living in poverty, people who have had some college education, preventable hospital stays, smoking, and physical inactivity.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt17d7379f0b512e08/69868752e53abac3a94d1af6/2014-physical-inactivity.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

“The County Health Rankings often provide the spark for businesses, community planners, policy makers, public health, parents, and others to work together for better health,” says County Health Rankings director Bridget Caitlin in a statement.

**Healthiest, Least Healthy County by State in 2014**  
 AL Shelby County, Lowndes County  
 AK Juneau Borough, Wade Hampton Census Area  
 AZ Santa Cruz County, Gila County  
 AR Benton County, Phillips County  
 CA Marin County, Lake County  
 CO Douglas County, Huerfano County  
 CT Tolland County, New Haven County  
 DE New Castle County, Kent County  
 FL St. Johns County, Union County  
 GA Forsyth County, Clay County  
 HI Honolulu County, Hawaii County  
 ID Madison County, Bear Lake County  
 IL Woodford County, Alexander County  
 IN Hamilton County, Scott County  
 IA Sioux County, Appanoose County  
 KS Johnson County, Woodson County  
 KY Oldham County, Perry County  
 LA St. Tammany Parish, East Carroll Parish  
 ME Hancock County, Piscataquis County  
 MD Montgomery County, Baltimore City  
 MA Middlesex County, Hampden County  
 MI Ottawa County, Wayne County  
 MN Carver County, Mahnomen County  
 MS DeSoto County, Quitman County  
 MO Nodaway County, Dunklin County  
 MT Gallatin County, Roosevelt County  
 NE Polk County, Kimball County  
 NV Lincoln County, Nye County  
 NH Rockingham County, Coos County  
 NJ Hunterdon County, Cumberland County  
 NM Los Alamos County, Quay County  
 NY Livingston County, Bronx County  
 NC Wake County, Columbus County  
 ND Dickey County, Sioux County  
 OH Geauga County, Scioto County  
 OK Kingfisher County, Pushmataha County  
 OR Benton County, Klamath County  
 PA Union County, Philadelphia County  
 RI Bristol County, Providence County  
 SC Beaufort County, Marion County  
 SD Hutchinson County, Buffalo County  
 TN Williamson County, Grundy County  
 TX Presidio County, San Augustine County  
 UT Morgan County, Carbon County  
 VT Chittenden County, Essex County  
 VA Loudoun County, Petersburg City  
 WA San Juan County, Pacific County  
 WV Pleasants County, McDowell County  
 WI Ozaukee County, Menominee County  
 WY Teton County, Fremont County

The rankings also reveal nationwide trends that indicate we are heading down the right path:

* Teen birth rates have dropped about 25% since 2007.
* The rate of preventable hospital stays decreased about 20% between 2003 to 2011.
* Smoking rates decreased from 21% in 2005 to 18% in 2012.
* Completion of at least some college increased a bit from 59% in 2005 to 64% in 2012.

So while some counties may be falling behind, others are slowly contributing to improvements in major health measures. Still, there’s room for improvement. For instance, the researchers note that one in five homes are overcrowded and lack of adequate facilities to cook and bathe. These issues are most commonly experienced in counties on the coasts, in Alaska, and in parts of the South.

There are also disparities in mental health care, with mental health providers being 1.3 times more available in healthier counties. Healthier counties also have more access to better food and outdoor areas like parks. The data speaks to the effectiveness of these lifestyle factors in making counties healthier and safer.


The County Health Rankings are released in collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. You can see the full report [here](http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/ "undefined").

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