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# Alien Star Had a Close Call With Our Solar System

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by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Feb 18, 2015 7:11 PM UTC

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Feb 18, 2015 7:11 PM UTC

A red dwarf known as Scholz’s star passed through the edge of our solar system less than a lightyear away from the sun about 70,000 years ago, [according to a new paper](http://iopscience.iop.org/2041-8205/800/1/L17/article).

In the paper, published in the journal _The Astrophysical Journal Letters,_ scientists write that they believe the Scholz’s star and its brown dwarf companion passed through the far part of our solar system called the outer Oort Cloud. There is no other known star that has come so close.

The scientists who spotted it needed to determine whether it was coming toward the solar system or flying away from it. Through their calculations, they were able to determine that the star is 20 light years away, [BBC reports](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31519875), and that it passed the solar system and is heading away. They estimated the flyby likely happened around 70,000 years ago.

There were concerns that the star could have affected with the gravitational orbits of the comets that reside in the Oort Cloud, but researchers concluded that its impact was “negligible.”

### PHOTOS: 20 Breathtaking Images of Earth From Space

![Aleppo, Syria](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf324478cc379650b/6986838c55a85961efa7f7ff/aleppo.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Aleppo, Syria, May 26, 2013 – The Citadel of Aleppo – medieval fortified palace DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Belfast, Northern Ireland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0b08e74806bc8846/6986838df983e7fd7b04c8a2/belfast.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Belfast, Northern Ireland, Nov. 3, 2013 – “Wish,” a large-scale art work DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Colorado River](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt69761add67bf36bc/6986838d1eebf740f436f998/colorado.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Utah, USA, April 22, 2013 – Colorado River DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Cuanza River, Angola](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc57421cab3f741c0/6986838c35ba6f013ec00bbc/angola.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Cuanza River, Angola, April 28, 2013 – Cambambe Dam DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Doha, Qatar](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltca9d37689bf9d6f8/6986838a169ab0222f2780cb/qatar.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Doha, Qatar, March 4, 2013 – Artificial island spanning nearly four million sq meters. DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Dunalley, Australia](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8ca4a1f8fd631802/6986838dd0b6f2f1313030a7/dunalley-fires.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dunalley, Australia, Jan. 6, 2013 – fires, false color image (red = healthy vegetation) DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Great Barrier Reef](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1f90e8a7e13fb206/6986838e169ab048912780d7/great-barrier-reef.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Australia, April 22, 2013 – Great Barrier Reef DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Gwadar coast, Pakistan](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd02ee2d695ebdd8b/6986838ae53aba4d1c4d140d/pakistan.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Gwadar coast, Pakistan Sept. 29, 2013 – new island created by earthquake in Pakistan DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Croatia](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7e35bf30bbbb068e/6986838e810bbb9ec3c90412/heart-island.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Croatia, Feb. 16, 2013 – Galešnjak (Island of Love) DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Hong Kong, China](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb4e8ef4c9a9e0011/6986838ff983e7620804c8a6/hong-kong.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Hong Kong, China May 9, 2013 – giant rubber duck DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Manam Volcano](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd9781f5ac0617958/6986838fcd804d502dcc984c/manam-volcano.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, March 22, 2013 – Manam Volcano DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Namib Desert, Namibia](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc34f4ec61828919/6986838fcd6848f6ab093664/namibia.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Namib Desert, Namibia, May 13, 2013 – Sossusvlie area DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Mount Vesuvius](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte1f0dff03e5956e9/6986838f169ab000ef2780db/mt-vesuvius.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Naples, Italy, Feb. 19 2013 – Mount Vesuvius DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Niger](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb5e6ebfe6f09bd6b/69868390f983e76c7504c8aa/niger.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Niger, Feb. 13, 2013 – Arlit Uranium Mine DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Schooner Cays, Bahamas](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte70fa9e396c9a9d4/6986838b06f2c1314a32daa1/schooner-cays.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Schooner Cays, Bahamas, May 26, 2013 DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Sochi, Russia](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfa9db2ea38c63838/6986838bf983e7033504c89e/sochi.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sochi, Russia, March 17, 2013 – Site of 2014 winter Olympics DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Near the city of Sur, Oman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt000fa7cf285c85a1/6986838a3bc999fde11a21e2/oman.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Near the city of Sur, Oman, Feb. 13, 2013 – massive “green tide” DigitalGlobe—Getty Images


![Valencia, Spain](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt25799dc3f0d1c4ba/6986838bcd804d0767cc983f/valencia.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Valencia, Spain, July 19, 2013 – Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia and Gulliver Park with an enormous fiberglass model of Lemuel Gulliver trapped DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Versailles, France](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9565c24f0b504955/6986838ce53aba64084d1411/versailles.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Versailles, France, Aug. 20, 2013 – Palace of Versailles DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

![Xi'an, China](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt754e13a5a061ba9d/6986838ccd804d8577cc9847/xian.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Xi'an, China, Sept. 24, 2013 – Shiyuan Park DigitalGlobe—Getty Images

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