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title: Two Massive Lakes Under the Greenland Ice Drained Away in a Few Weeks
description: The discovery signals an environmental shift that one prominent researcher describes as &quot;catastrophic.&quot;
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og:title: Two Massive Glacial Lakes Drained Away In Weeks
og:description: The discovery signals &quot;catastrophic&quot; environmental shift
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og:image:alt: Greenland: A Laboratory For The Symptoms Of Global Warming
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf92ce989d65db7e0/69877b3d55a8595d0da85655/174475425.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Two Massive Lakes Under the Greenland Ice Sheet Drained Away in Weeks

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by 

[Rishi Iyengar](https://time.com/author/rishi-iyengar/)


## Rishi Iyengar


Jan 22, 2015 5:12 AM UTC

![Greenland:  A Laboratory For The Symptoms Of Global Warming](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf92ce989d65db7e0/69877b3d55a8595d0da85655/174475425.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Part of the glacial ice sheet that covers about 80 percent of the country is seen on July 17, 2013 on the Glacial Ice Sheet, Greenland.

Part of the glacial ice sheet that covers about 80 percent of the country is seen on July 17, 2013 on the Glacial Ice Sheet, Greenland. Joe Raedle—Getty Images

by 

[Rishi Iyengar](https://time.com/author/rishi-iyengar/)


## Rishi Iyengar


Jan 22, 2015 5:12 AM UTC

Two lakes underneath the ice in Greenland that previously held billions of gallons of water were [rapidly drained](http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150121135156.htm), probably in a matter of weeks, researchers discovered recently.

Researchers from various universities involved in a comprehensive mapping effort of the Greenland Ice Sheet discovered two craters over a mile wide that used to be sub-glacial lakes, _Science Daily_ reports.

The findings, published separately in scientific journals _The Cryosphere_ and _Nature_, signal an environmental shift that Ohio State earth sciences professor Ian Howat described as “catastrophic.”

**MORE** [These Are the Best Places to See the Northern Lights](http://time.com/3656078/places-see-northern-lights/)

Howat led the team that discovered the first lake, described in _The Cryosphere,_ which previous satellite images showed had been intact for about 40 years and held 6.7 billion gallons of water. However, more recent images indicate it probably dried up sometime in 2011.

The second, even larger lake has reportedly drained and refilled twice in the last two years, indicating a sharp rise in meltwater that is affecting the glacial drainage system. The depletion and refilling of the lakes brings with it a lot of stored heat that researchers say may adversely impact the ice sheet itself.

“The fact that our lake appears to have been stable for at least several decades, and then drained in a matter of weeks — or less — after a few very hot summers, may signal a fundamental change happening in the ice sheet,” said Howat.

\[[_Science Daily_](http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150121135156.htm)\]

_Read next:_ [_The Microsoft HoloLens Is Going to Let Scientists Walk Around Mars_](http://time.com/3677905/hololens-mars-nasa-microsoft/?xid=time%5Freadnext)


[_Listen to the most important stories of the day._](http://time.com/newsletter/the-brief/?sl%5Fautoplay=true&xid=spl-fullbrief-article)

### Melting Away: One Photographer's Journey to Preserve the Polar Regions

![<i>Evigheds Fjord, Eternity Glacier</i><br>Western Greenland, September 2009](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt047d86ffd27f371c/69876c85524fc0dc16deb244/10_meltawayhires_p1391.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Evigheds Fjord, Eternity GlacierWestern Greenland, September 2009 Camille Seaman

![<i>Iceberg Detail with Kittiwake Gulls</i><br> Eastern Greenland, August 2006](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt17627456405971bc/69876c86e20a87ce52a83c4a/22_meltawayhires_p391.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Iceberg Detail with Kittiwake Gulls Eastern Greenland, August 2006 Camille Seaman

![<i>Trapped Iceberg</i><br>Eastern Greenland, August 2006](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb2df4d9218c36698/69876d1a2dce0116479dc415/27_meltawayhires_p110.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Trapped IcebergEastern Greenland, August 2006 Camille Seaman


![<i>Grand Pinnacle Iceberg Detail</i><br>Eastern Greenland, August 2006](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6dd9f823c39d6338/69876d1acd1bba83836f3fbe/17_meltawayhires_p28.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Grand Pinnacle Iceberg DetailEastern Greenland, August 2006 Camille Seaman

![<i>Breaching Iceberg</i><br>Greenland, August 2008](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt086c2f6136e8150b/69876c86cd1bbae1336f3e9e/16_meltawayhires_p271.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Breaching IcebergGreenland, August 2008 Camille Seaman

![<i>The Kings of South Georgia</i><br>South Georgia, March 2010](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb52c01938d00bdbc/69876c87428a9ef2ebcc5cc8/69_meltawayhires_p781.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Kings of South GeorgiaSouth Georgia, March 2010 Camille Seaman


![EPSON DSC Picture](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt02b8ca245b9b5660/69876c8635ba6fd2d5c05bb6/23_meltawayhires_p1171.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Tabular Iceberg ReflectedCape Adare, Antarctica, December 2006 Camille Seaman

![<i>On the Edge</i><br>Svalbard, June 2010](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt998be09d78b433f0/69876c8855a85909c4a847e3/78_meltawayhires_p1341.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

On the EdgeSvalbard, June 2010 Camille Seaman

![<i>Sea Ice Remnant</i><br>
Svalbard, July 2008](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta68422bd892157d0/69876c85cd1bba18c46f3e9a/13_meltawayhires_p1461.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sea Ice Remnant Svalbard, July 2008 Camille Seaman


![<i>Antarctic Storm</i><br> Antarctic Peninsula, December 2008](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte2e10e104c8f0413/69876c85524fc0a04adeb240/08_meltawayhires_p151.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Antarctic Storm Antarctic Peninsula, December 2008 Camille Seaman

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