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---
title: Christmas Nativity Story: TIME Explores Differences Between Gospels
description: As TIME explained ten years ago, there&#x27;s more than one way to tell the story
canonical: https://time.com/3636106/nativity-versions/
author: Lily Rothman
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2014-12-24T20:00:49.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T02:54:28.337Z
article:section: History
og:title: Christmas Nativity Story: TIME Explores Differences Between Gospels
og:description: As TIME explained ten years ago, there&#x27;s more than one way to tell the story
og:url: https://time.com/3636106/nativity-versions/
og:site_name: TIME
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og:image:width: 1200
og:image:height: 675
og:image:alt: Adoration of the Magi
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Christmas Nativity Story: TIME Explores Differences Between Gospels
twitter:description: As TIME explained ten years ago, there&#x27;s more than one way to tell the story
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta03b77f22da22334/69876f1c5f570f054db143e5/nativity.jpeg?branch=production&amp;width=2400&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta03b77f22da22334/69876f1c5f570f054db143e5/nativity.jpeg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Wait, How Exactly Does the Nativity Story Go?


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Dec 24, 2014 8:00 PM UTC

![Adoration of the Magi](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta03b77f22da22334/69876f1c5f570f054db143e5/nativity.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Adoration of the Magi - after illustration by J James Tissot

Adoration of the Magi - after illustration by J James TissotCulture Club / Lebrech / Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Dec 24, 2014 8:00 PM UTC

Think you know what the New Testament says happened on the first Christmas? As TIME reported in a cover story in 2004, the answer — or lack thereof — may surprise you.

The Christmas-pageant version of the nativity (wise men, manger, angels) seems straightforward, at least as far as a virgin-birth narrative can be. But different gospels, not to mention more recent scholars, differ on what supposedly happened that night. As TIME explained:

---

> “”

---

Each of the different tellings may have its own reasoning — for example, which audience the gospel-writer was trying to reach — and scholars may continue to debate, but there is, at least, one thing everyone seems to agree on: the [lobsters](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9chdp8izEtk) are a recent invention.

**_Read the full story, here in the TIME Vault:_** [Behind the First Noel](http://time.com/vault/issue/2004-12-13/spread/76/)

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