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# Ebola Outbreak Could Cost West Africa’s Economy $32.6 Billion

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/oB7TO3G5.m3u8" -->
## Video: Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained

[Watch (HLS stream): Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/oB7TO3G5.m3u8) (1:36)

![Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/oB7TO3G5/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-07-29. A look at the numbers behind the largest ebola outbreak on record, which has killed 670 people thus far._


by 

[Fortune / John Kell](https://time.com/author/fortune/)


## Fortune / John Kell


Fortune

Oct 8, 2014 1:23 PM UTC

![A Doctors Without Borders \(MSF\), health worker in protective clothing carries a child suspected of having Ebola in the MSF treatment center on Oct. 5, 2014 in Paynesville, Liberia.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt014821ba02d13724/69875f2e06f2c1a2803312b7/ebola-liberia-cost.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A Doctors Without Borders (MSF), health worker in protective clothing carries a child suspected of having Ebola in the MSF treatment center on Oct. 5, 2014 in Paynesville, Liberia.

A Doctors Without Borders (MSF), health worker in protective clothing carries a child suspected of having Ebola in the MSF treatment center on Oct. 5, 2014 in Paynesville, Liberia. John Moore—Getty Images

by 

[Fortune / John Kell](https://time.com/author/fortune/)


## Fortune / John Kell


Fortune

Oct 8, 2014 1:23 PM UTC

The 2014 Ebola outbreak, [already the largest in history](http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/index.html), could result in a two-year $32.6 billion economic loss by the end of next year, according to a projection by the World Bank.

The World Bank, known for providing loans to developed nations, on Wednesday issued a report that speculated on the economic woes that could come with Ebola if the epidemic were to “significantly infect people” in other West Africa nations beyond the three worst-affected countries of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

The economic impact to that region could be lessened if immediate national and international action is utilized to stop the epidemic and alleviate the fear factor that is causing neighboring nations to close their borders and resulting in airlines and international companies to suspend their activities in the three worst-affected countries, the World Bank said. To that end, the U.S. has pledged to send thousands of troops, which earlier this week [were building some medical centers in Liberia](http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ebola-virus-outbreak/u-s-troops-fighting-ebola-africa-will-be-safe-pentagon-n220176).

The World Bank already estimates that the short-term impact this year has lead to a $2.2 billion-$7.4 billion economic loss in West Africa. An additional economic loss of about $25.2 billion could occur, the World Bank said, if a slow-containment, “High Ebola” scenario were to occur. The World Bank also indicated that the Ebola outbreak could have more global economic implications.

“The international community now must act on the knowledge that weak public health infrastructure, institutions, and systems in many fragile countries are a threat not only to their own citizens but also to their trading partners and the world at large,” said Jim Kim, the World Bank president.


[_This article originally appeared on Fortune.com_](http://fortune.com/2014/10/08/ebola-economic-loss-projection/)


## Transcript

The Ebola virus is highly contagious and one of the deadliest viruses in the world. A current outbreak is raging in the three West African states of Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. The outbreak, which has killed over 670. People is the largest Ebola outbreak on record. It won't be considered over until no new confirmed cases appear for 42 days. There have been at least 1, 093 confirmed, probable, and suspected cases of Ebola in the current outbreak. Humans contract the virus from infected animals or other humans through contact with bodily fluids. Typically, the virus kills around 90 % of those who are infected.

But thanks to early treatment, the number has dropped to 60 % in the current outbreak. Because it can take between 2 and 21 days for symptoms to show, health officials suggest keeping a 21 day fever watch. In addition to fever, other symptoms are headaches, joint pain, lack of appetite, difficulty breathing, and sore throat. In later stages, Ebola causes diarrhea, vomiting, and internal bleeding. Though it's been almost 40 years since the disease was first discovered in 1976, the grim reality is that there are currently no cures or effective treatments for the virus. [ MUSIC ]

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