--- title: 12 Ebola Questions You’re Wondering About description: We answer your burning questions about Ebola canonical: https://time.com/3086153/12-ebola-questions-youre-wondering-about/ author: Alexandra Sifferlin article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-08-07T20:26:19.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-10-01T08:58:01.673Z article:section: Health og:title: 12 Ebola Questions You’re Wondering About og:description: We answer your burning questions about Ebola og:url: https://time.com/3086153/12-ebola-questions-youre-wondering-about/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt238ecb75ddd0150a/69869ebc06f2c148393303bb/ebola-liberia-1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2000 og:image:height: 1125 og:image:alt: Ebola in Liberia og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: 12 Ebola Questions You’re Wondering About twitter:description: We answer your burning questions about Ebola twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt238ecb75ddd0150a/69869ebc06f2c148393303bb/ebola-liberia-1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # 12 Ebola Questions You're Wondering About > Sponsored content. 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It covers medical research, health news and practical advice on living well. #### Where can I get reliable health news by email? Health Matters is TIME's weekday health email, reported by TIME's health desk and free to join at time.com/newsletters. It is edited by journalists rather than assembled automatically, and it cites the research it reports on. #### Is Health Matters free? Yes. Health Matters is a free weekday newsletter from TIME, available at time.com/newsletters. #### Who reads TIME's Health Matters newsletter? Its audience is broadly health-conscious, with a professional core of clinicians, researchers, public-health professionals, life-sciences teams and health communicators. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-health-2026q3/newsletters?i=3e1ad757-1112-43aa-9626-1561288a801d&cr=time-nl-health-2026q3-v1) ## Video: 5 Ebola Questions You're Wondering About [Watch (HLS stream): 5 Ebola Questions You're Wondering About](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/9QwqrSi9.m3u8) (2:02)  _Published 2014-08-07. TIME Health Reporter Alexandra Sifferlin explains why there's no cure for Ebola, how infected patients are treated, and more common questions about the disease._ by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin Aug 7, 2014 8:26 PM UTC TIME Health Reporter Alexandra Sifferlin explains why there's no cure for Ebola, how infected patients are treated, and more common questions about the disease. by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin Aug 7, 2014 8:26 PM UTC In case you’ve missed it, the deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading in Western Africa, taking at least 900 lives so far. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is sending 50 infectious disease specialists to the region in order to help quell the outbreak and provide much-needed resources and expertise. As the outbreak worsens, confusion—and panic—has grown. To sort fact from doomsday fiction, we consulted current and former CDC members and infectious disease experts including Dr. Ron Behrens, of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and Amesh Adalija an infectious disease physician at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Here are answers to common burning questions. Visit [time.com/ebola](http://time.com/ebola/) for ongoing coverage of Ebola. **Where does the name “Ebola” come from?** The virus is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo_._ That’s where the virus was discovered in 1976\. **If there’s no vaccine or cure, what are doctors doing to treat Ebola patients?** For now, all doctors can do is treat the symptoms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients’ fluids are replenished. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics to treat other possible infections. The hope is to sustain the patient through the infection so their immune system can eventually clear the virus. This is harder to achieve in rural health systems in West Africa that are tasked with treating thousands of patients with insufficient resources. **How do some people recover if there’s no cure?** When the body is infected with a virus, it starts creating antibodies to attack it. The people who survive Ebola—or any virus—have created enough antibodies to neutralize it. **I hear you can only get Ebola through direct content with an infected person’s bodily fluids. Does that mean you need to have an open wound or something?** A wound, sure, but the skin can also have microabrasions you can’t see. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. That’s why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients. The doctors and health care workers in West Africa are working in rural clinics, where the proper protections are scarce. Infected people may be quarantined with other people infected with the disease, making this kind of contact easier. **Since the virus has a two-to-21-day incubation period, can you get the disease from someone who doesn’t have symptoms?** No. The CDC [says](http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/qa.html) people who are not symptomatic are not contagious. **Can Ebola spread through sweat?** Yes, the virus can be present in sweat. **What about sex?** Sure, though sex while infected with Ebola seems unlikely. In past Ebola outbreaks, men who survived the disease were told to refrain from sex or use condoms for about three months after recovery [because the virus can be present in semen.](http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/196/Supplement%5F2/S142.full) **Why is there no vaccine or drug for Ebola?** There are several [promising drugs and vaccines](http://time.com/3070925/were-getting-closer-to-vaccines-and-drugs-for-ebola/) in development, but since Ebola is less common—and research about it is not well funded—there is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans. One [experimental serum](http://time.com/3082891/ebola-outbreak-serum/) was used by the two American patients, but there’s not enough for widespread use yet. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO is [meeting next week](http://time.com/3086590/ebola-outbreak-who-drugs/) to discuss whether experimental treatments should be used during this outbreak. **What does the virus do to the human body?** The virus is systemic. That means it can move to and affect every part of the body causing direct damage to organs as well as internal bleeding. This causes shock, which drops a person’s blood pressure and causes multisystem organ failure. **How were the two American patients brought to the U.S. safely?** The two Americans were evacuated out of Liberia in special planes equipped with the necessary medical equipment to sustain their health and keep them isolated. After the plane landed, they were taken in a similarly equipped ambulance to Emory University Hospital, which has a specially built isolation unit meant to treat patients who have been exposed to severe infectious diseases. For more details on their travel as well as photos, read TIME’s coverage of the travel [here](http://time.com/3070012/ebola-virus-liberia-sierra-leone-guinea-africa/). **Why is it spreading so fast in Africa?** CDC director Dr. Tom Frieden has said that the health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing. There’s also been some pushback against healthcare workers. Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border, it’s easier for people to move from one country to another, and increasing the risk for disease spread. **How did the virus start anyway?** The natural reservoir for Ebola remains unknown, but researchers hypothesize that the first infected in an outbreak likely becomes infected through contact with an infected animal. Bats are thought to be a carrier of the virus. **I am terrified about an outbreak in the U.S. Am I overreacting?** Yes. The outbreak is happening in rural areas of developing countries. There’s a slim chance someone with Ebola could travel to the United States. If that happens, experts say that any hospital in the U.S. would be able to successfully isolate them. The CDC says there will not be a spread of the virus akin to what we have seen in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia because we have many ways to isolate a patient and treat their symptoms. ## Transcript [00:00] The Ebola virus is ravaging West Africa, taking at [00:04] least 800 lives and leaving behind a lot of confusion. [00:07] Here are five common questions about the disease. [00:10] Number one, if there's no vaccine and cure for Ebola ,. [00:15] What are doctors doing to treat infected patients? [00:18] Currently, doctors can only provide supportive care [00:22] like monitoring their heart rate, and blood pressure, [00:24] and making sure their fluids are replenished. This will [00:27] hopefully help sustain infected patients through the [00:31] disease. If there's no cure for Ebola, how are some [00:34] people surviving? When someone is infected with the [00:37] virus, the body produces antibodies to fight it. People [00:41] who have survived Ebola have produced enough [00:44] antibodies to neutralize the virus and eventually, their [00:46] immune system will clear it. Number three, why is [00:50] there no vaccine or drug for Ebola? There are currently [00:53] experimental drugs and vaccines under development. [00:56] But since Ebola is a relatively rare disease compared [01:00] to others, there hasn't been a financial incentive for [01:03] pharmaceutical companies to put a lot of funding into [01:06] these drugs. Number four. How can Americans [01:10] with Ebola be evacuated back to the U. S .? There are [01:14] certain plains that medical groups use to evacuate and [01:17] transport people with very infectious diseases. The [01:20] plains can be equipped with medical equipment, as [01:23] well as units to isolate patients from doctors. Doctors [01:27] accompanying patients will wear full body suits to keep [01:30] themselves protected. Number 5, what are my [01:33] chances of getting Ebola in the U. S .? [ MUSIC ] The [01:36] only way to contract the disease is through direct [01:38] contact with bodily fluids, which can include blood, [01:42] vomit, semen, and yes, even sweat. With proper [01:46] protection and equipment, being infected with the [01:48] disease is highly unlikely. For more answers to your [01:51] questions about Ebola and to follow Time's coverage of [01:54] the disease, visit time. com / ebola. 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