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---
description: Forty years after his boss resigned, he’s back with The Nixon Defense based on the Watergate tapes
title: John Dean on the Nixon Defense and the Watergate Tapes
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# 10 Questions With John Dean


![Massimo Calabresi](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc7b7af6377cd475c/698688f8cd6848b6e6093f50/voss-timeheadshots26final.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

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[Massimo Calabresi](/author/massimo-calabresi/)


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## Massimo Calabresi


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Calabresi is TIME’s Washington bureau chief.

Jul 24, 2014 10:48 AM CUT

![John Dean Portrait The Nixon Defense](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0b92c50dfaf1a01e/69869ce755a8595c13a81e95/john-dean-portrait-the-nixon-defense.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

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[Massimo Calabresi](/author/massimo-calabresi/)


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## Massimo Calabresi


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Calabresi is TIME’s Washington bureau chief.

Jul 24, 2014 10:48 AM CUT

**May I turn on a recording device?**

Absolutely.

**You recruited G. Gordon Liddy to run President Nixon’s dirty-tricks campaign and were intimately involved in the cover-up. Why should a reader pay for your judgment on Watergate?**

These tapes do refresh recollection of things I had totally forgotten about … Anybody who wants to take the time to listen to the tapes will get a confirmation of exactly what I’ve said. I have no reason at this late date to try to distort anything, other than to really understand what did happen and why.

**Your book reminds us that the major players in Watergate were either incompetent sociopaths or malevolent egomaniacs. Is that the point?**

I was trying to figure out how somebody as savvy as Nixon could have screwed up as badly as he did. It shows how a combination of his character and his decisionmaking were just a disaster.

**The underlying premise of the book is that he knew less than the public imagines he knew.**

What struck me is that in the early days, he’s relatively passive and certainly not running the cover-up … He knows about everything from the payoff money to pretty actively suborning perjury, but compared to his later role, he’s not deeply involved.

**Comparatively minor exertions of presidential power, like signing statements, are now read as threats to democracy. Did Watergate permanently poison the public faith in the presidency?**

I’ve had many people tell me over the years they think Iran-contra was much more serious than Watergate … Nixon in his darkest day wouldn’t have authorized torture post-9/11 … People label things like signing statements as Nixonian. Well, Nixon didn’t issue that many signing statements, and they weren’t particularly provocative. The short answer is, I don’t think it has damaged the presidency, but it has left a watermark, and I think it will be a long time before it is breached.

**Impeachment has resurfaced under President Obama. What is it about impeachment post-Watergate that people keep reaching for it?**

\[During the President Clinton impeachment\] I heard a recurring statement from people that this was for Nixon, this was to get even … I think today it’s just an echo of what happened with Clinton. \[Democratic House member\] John Dingell may be the only one that remembers Watergate.

**Does the case of Edward Snowden and NSA surveillance show that post-Watergate limits on the presidency are working or that they’re not working?**

I find interesting the comparison between Snowden and Daniel Ellsberg, \[whose Pentagon Papers leak\] provoked so much of Nixon’s anger and effort to deal with leaks. The Obama Administration has been much more aggressive than \[Nixon’s\] in dealing with leaks.

**Nixon personally authorized the Brookings Institution burglaries and other crimes in response to Ellsberg’s leak.**


Nixon only prosecuted one leaker … What Obama has done more aggressively than Nixon and more aggressively than Bush even is prosecute journalists and leakers … I’m sure Nixon is smiling.

**Should demolition of the Rosslyn, Va., garage where Mark Felt, a.k.a. Deep Throat, met Bob Woodward be blocked?**

I was never in the garage, but I can’t imagine making it a monument to anything.

**Is there going to come a time, you think, when it won’t be possible to profit on the legacy of Watergate anymore?**

I’m not sure I’ve ever profited on the legacy of Watergate. What I’ve done is the research that no one else is willing to do.

–Massimo Calabresi

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