--- title: WHO: All Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs description: WHO warns that infection among gay men is increasing and urges at-risk populations to take antiretroviral medicine canonical: https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/ author: Melissa Hellmann article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-07-11T09:42:53.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-21T09:05:37.431Z article:section: Health og:title: WHO: All Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs og:description: WHO warns that infection among gay men is increasing and urges at-risk populations to take antiretroviral medicine og:url: https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt46c8262254674a9f/69869b63169ab0ccf527a501/rtr2uq1g.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: A nurse takes blood for a free HIV test, during an HIV/AIDS awareness rally on World AIDS Day in San Salvador og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: WHO: All Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs twitter:description: WHO warns that infection among gay men is increasing and urges at-risk populations to take antiretroviral medicine twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt46c8262254674a9f/69869b63169ab0ccf527a501/rtr2uq1g.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # WHO Says _All_ Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs by [Melissa Hellmann](https://time.com/author/melissa-hellmann/) ## Melissa Hellmann Jul 11, 2014 9:42 AM UTC  A nurse takes blood for a free HIV test during an HIV/AIDS awareness rally on World AIDS Day in San Salvador on December 1, 2011. A nurse takes blood for a free HIV test during an HIV/AIDS awareness rally on World AIDS Day in San Salvador on December 1, 2011.Luis Galdamez—Reuters by [Melissa Hellmann](https://time.com/author/melissa-hellmann/) ## Melissa Hellmann Jul 11, 2014 9:42 AM UTC The World Health Organization has suggested for the first time that all men who have sex with men should take antiretroviral medicine, warning that HIV infection rates among gay men are exploding around the world. In guidelines published Friday, it said that it “strongly recommends men who have sex with men consider taking antiretroviral medicines as an additional method of preventing HIV infection.” Similar guidelines were issued by the U.S. in May. Gottfried Hirnschall, the head of WHO’s HIV department, says that infection rates among homosexual men are increasing again 33 years after the epidemic hit, partially because the infection doesn’t hold as much fear to a younger generation with access to drugs that enable users to live with AIDS. “We are seeing exploding epidemics,” Hirnschall told reporters in Geneva. Although HIV infection rates did drop by a third between 2001 and 2012, Hirnschall characterized progress as “uneven.” [\[AFP\]](http://www.afp.com/en/news/who-warns-hiv-exploding-among-gay-men-urges-preventive-drugs) ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/"},"headline":"WHO Says All Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs","datePublished":"2014-07-11T09:42:53.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-21T09:05:37.431Z","description":"Warns of 'exploding epidemics' of HIV among gay men","url":"https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/","keywords":["Infectious Disease","Public Health","HIV","Aids","WHO","World Health Organization"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt46c8262254674a9f/69869b63169ab0ccf527a501/rtr2uq1g.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Melissa Hellmann","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/melissa-hellmann/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt46c8262254674a9f/69869b63169ab0ccf527a501/rtr2uq1g.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"A nurse takes blood for a free HIV test, during an HIV/AIDS awareness rally on World AIDS Day in San Salvador","caption":"A nurse takes blood for a free HIV test, during an HIV/AIDS awareness rally on World AIDS Day in San Salvador","creditText":"Luis Galdamez—Reuters","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/infectious-disease/","name":"Infectious Disease"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/2975573/who-hiv-aids-gay-men-homosexual-epidemic-rise/","name":"WHO Says All Men Who Have Sex With Men Should Take Antiretroviral Drugs"}}]}] ```