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title: World Cup 2014: How Soccer&#x27;s Growing Popularity Undermines America
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author: Andrés Martinez
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt62e52400c72bd091/69869716f983e743ba04e598/450401554.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# How Soccer Is Destroying American Exceptionalism

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/vQL4RWyi.m3u8" -->
## Video: A Guide To The World Cup

[Watch (HLS stream): A Guide To The World Cup](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/vQL4RWyi.m3u8) (4:30)

![A Guide To The World Cup](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/vQL4RWyi/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-05-30. Not sure what exactly the world cup is, or who to watch? Here's all you need to know._


by 

[Andrés Martinez](https://time.com/author/andres-martinez/)


## Andrés Martinez


Martinez is the author of the forthcoming The Great Game: A Tale of Two Footballs and America’s Quest to Conquer Global Sport.

Jun 12, 2014 4:01 AM UTC

![FBL-WC-2014-BRAZIL-FIFA-CONGRESS](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt62e52400c72bd091/69869716f983e743ba04e598/450401554.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Performers dressed as football fans dance on stage during the opening of the FIFA Congress in Sao Paulo on June 10, 2014, two days before the opening match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

Performers dressed as football fans dance on stage during the opening of the FIFA Congress in Sao Paulo on June 10, 2014, two days before the opening match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Nelson Almieda—AFP/Getty Images

by 

[Andrés Martinez](https://time.com/author/andres-martinez/)


## Andrés Martinez


Martinez is the author of the forthcoming The Great Game: A Tale of Two Footballs and America’s Quest to Conquer Global Sport.

Jun 12, 2014 4:01 AM UTC

When I was 17 I spent the summer in France on an exchange program, living with a family in an idyllic town in Normandy, _parlando_ the language of Napoleon and Camus (OK, so my conjugations may be a bit off, it’s been a while) and doing my best to avoid eating cheese, which wasn’t easy seeing how it was both a national and regional obsession. My French “parents” seemed to think it was _incroyable_ and _pas possible_ that someone would come all the way to France for a summer and not eat cheese (my attempts to explain that _j’aime pas le fromage_ everywhere fell on deaf ears).

But away from the dinner table, I had a far easier time assimilating with the natives than most of the other American kids in my study program. That’s because I played and shared the French kids’ obsession – _le football_. Not only could I make friends by playing in the park, but also, as a result of having grown up in Mexico, I had a reservoir of shared knowledge binding me to French kids that my American classmates simply did not have: the World Cup.

The World Cup has provided a tidy punctuation to my life every four years, and in the summer prior to my Normandy adventure, the most memorable match of the Spain 1982 World Cup was the French semifinal overtime loss to the Germans. Even a year later, by pretending I had been rooting for the French and grousing about how dirty the German team had played, I could fit right in.

Soccer (like religion) remains one of the few non-American narratives binding the world together. When it comes to global pop culture, if it isn’t the latest World Cup or European Champions League, the only things kids in France, Mexico, Ghana, and South Korea share in common are U.S. imports: Hollywood blockbusters, American TV series, music, video games, and the English language. The NBA and NFL have followings overseas, but sport still remains the weakest link in America’s hegemonic control over global culture.


In fact, global soccer culture is changing the United States, thanks to the interest of both affluent white suburbanites and immigrant groups. Today the United States boasts a highly respected national team that easily qualifies for the World Cup every four years; a decent domestic league established as a legacy of the 1994 World Cup played here; and armies of youth soccer players.

Far more people in the United States watched the Spain-Netherlands final of the 2010 World Cup (24.3 million) on TV than watched the decisive fifth game of Major League Baseball’s World Series that year between the Texas Rangers and San Francisco Giants (15 million). Heck, only 4 million more people watched Game 7 of the Celtics-Lakers NBA Finals that year than the World Cup final. Remember, the match we’re talking about pitted Spain against Holland. Kicking a ball around.

Equally impressive, and more important in the long run, is the proliferation of media outlets for international soccer. NBC airs English Premier League matches, and a number of cable channels serve up games from the German, Italian, Spanish, and Mexican leagues every weekend. A generation of young gamers is hooked to FIFA’s soccer on their Xbox or Playstation. I console myself that when my kid is seemingly lost to the hypnotic powers of the video game, he is actually learning about other countries. (The other day I caught him playing Dortmund against Valencia).


It’s hard to exaggerate how much soccer’s incursion into American life threatens to erode American exceptionalism, not to mention our traditional geographic illiteracy. American kids now routinely wear the jerseys of teams in places like Barcelona and Munich, much like their counterparts in the rest of the world. Soccer offers American sports fans a sense of global, not just national, connectedness.

For most of the 20th century, even when so much of our culture was being adopted by others, Americans were adamant about not reciprocating by adopting the world’s sport. The prevailing culture was suspicious of the game, which at times could seem futile. Imagine going an entire match without scoring! Or, worse, tying! It seemed the duty of patriotic Americans was to avoid soccer, and even ridicule it, as much as it was to refuse measuring in centigrade or meters. We compensated for our sports provincialism by calling the champions of our domestic sports leagues “world champions.”


But all that is changing. With the World Cup in the Americas for the first time in 20 years, the United States will experience this year’s tournament in a big way, and the exciting narratives that spin out of it will help bind young American fans to cheese-eating kids in Normandy, and elsewhere.

_Andres Martinez is Washington editor of_ [_Zocalo Public Square_](zocalopublicsquare.org)_, for which he writes the Trade Winds column._ _This piece originally appeared at_ [_Zocalo Public Square_](http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/)_._


## Transcript

The World Cup is coming. But what exactly is a World Cup? Isn't it like the Olympics? Is it the same as the World Series? Here's everything you need to know. Every four years, national teams gather to compete for the most important trophy in sport. 31 members of FIFA from six regions go to a series of qualifying matches. Brazil, as host, qualifies automatically. So 32 teams line up in the summer, aiming to get their hands on the coveted World Cup trophy. With Spain as the current holders Can anyone play on a national team? You can play only for the country in which you are a citizen, either native- born or naturalized, not where you currently live and play.

Yet the rules of citizenship vary, allowing many players to be eligible for multiple countries. For example, before opting to play for Belgium, Manchester United prodigy Adnan Januzaj was being courted by five different countries. So how did we get here? The qualification campaign began on June 15th, 2011. When Mount Surat played Belize. And culminated 820 matches later on November 20th 2013. By this stage, 20 teams have qualified for the tournaments by finishing top of their regional groups. [ UNKNOWN ]. Came through a series of playoffs. The qualifying slots are divided up based on the relative strength of a region's teams.

So, while European nations are competing for 13 slots for the World Cup, African nations fight it out for only five. Some regions have half spots designated for the World Cup, which means they fight it out against competitors. From another region. So, after a long journey, 32 teams are in the hat. But what will the tournament look like? After declaring that the competition will be held in South America for the first time since 1978, FIFA gave the hosting rights to Brazil after all other nations withdrew. Brazil embarked on a massive undertaking. Revamping local transportation systems, hotels, and refurbishing some stadiums, while building six completely new ones.

So in total there are 12 stadiums across Brazil. On arriving in Brazil the teams will split into eight groups of four, with many regarding Group G as the group of death that teams will do well to escape from. The teams play each other once in a round robin. And after the three games, the top two teams in each group qualify for the knockout stages. With the final taking place on July 13th at Rio's Maracana stadium. So how do I watch the games? Well, all of the games will be aired or streamed by the ESPN network or over the internet. But the best place to watch Is in the open air fan zones, with hundreds of cheering patrons.

Some players to keep an eye on at this year's World Cup include Cristiano Ronaldo, winner of the 2013 Ballon d'Or awarded to the world's best player, is an athlete of exceptional talent and confidence. Gives Portugal perhaps its best shot ever at lifting the trophy. Lionel Messi, the little Argentine is a three time Ballon winner and also one of the most valuable players in the competition, with a valuation of around $ 200 million. Neymar, a young striker from Brazil, who is capable of sublime trickery at high speed, will have a chance of a lifetime to return the trophy to Brazil, which hasn't won a World Cup.

Since 2002. Brazil's old nemesis, Uruguay, will be led by the exciting Luis Suarez. When he isn't biting opponents, Suarez has a great ability to get behind the defence. And he had scored some astonishing goals as a top scorer in England's premier lead this year. For the US, midfielder Michael Bradley and goalkeeper Tim Howard are world class performers, who will have to be at their best for the Americans to advance in the tournament. Just in case that wasn't enough for you. Here's some extra facts to wow your friends. After controversy at the last competition, this World Cup will be the first to feature goal line technology that can roll in real time whether or not the ball has crossed the goal line.

No European team has ever won a World Cup that was held in South America. The official World Cup album includes 16 songs. And the official theme is, We Are One. [ MUSIC ] And finally, the sky above Brazil is likely to be filled with drones, which according to organizers will be monitoring the crowds, for defense and security purposes. With up to a billion people worldwide expected to watch this year's World Cup. Organizers and players will be hoping to put on an unforgettable show.

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