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---
title: NASA Is Using a Giant Laser to Transmit Videos From Space
description: NASA has begun using a specialized laser to transfer high-definition video from the International Space Station
canonical: https://time.com/2843748/nasa-laser-videos-space/
author: Sam Frizell
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article:published_time: 2014-06-07T18:58:37.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-01T08:57:23.922Z
article:section: Science
og:title: NASA Is Using a Giant Laser to Transmit Videos From Space
og:description: NASA has begun using a specialized laser to transfer high-definition video from the International Space Station
og:url: https://time.com/2843748/nasa-laser-videos-space/
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og:image:alt: NASA OPAL
og:type: article
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twitter:title: NASA Is Using a Giant Laser to Transmit Videos From Space
twitter:description: NASA has begun using a specialized laser to transfer high-definition video from the International Space Station
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0b630d3ff8c7fee8/698696a4d0b6f29d5b304c33/screen-shot-2014-06-07-at-2-56.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# NASA Is Using a Giant Laser to Transmit Videos From Space

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Y5SXYNkh.m3u8" -->
## Video: NASA's OPALS Beams Video from Space

[Watch (HLS stream): NASA's OPALS Beams Video from Space](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Y5SXYNkh.m3u8) (1:42)

![NASA's OPALS Beams Video from Space](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/Y5SXYNkh/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-06-06. NASA beams_


by 

[Sam Frizell](https://time.com/author/sam-frizell/)


## Sam Frizell


Jun 7, 2014 6:58 PM UTC

NASA beams 

by 

[Sam Frizell](https://time.com/author/sam-frizell/)


## Sam Frizell


Jun 7, 2014 6:58 PM UTC

NASA has begun using a specialized laser to transfer high-definition video from the International Space Station, an innovation that will allow the agency to transfer information from space much more rapidly than it’s currently capable of doing.

The technology uses a focused beam modulated from a 2.5 Watt, 1,550-nanometer laser to transmit information through space, NASA said. The laser increases the speed at which information is transmitted from 10 to 1,000 times over current radio transmissions from space.

On Thursday, the agency transferred a 175-megabit video from space to the ground in 3.5 seconds.

NASA likened the innovation to an upgrade from dial-up to DSL.

“It’s incredible to see this magnificent beam of light arriving from our tiny payload on the space station,” Matt Abrahamson, the mission’s manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, [said in a statement](http://www.nasa.gov/mission%5Fpages/station/research/news/opals%5Fbeams%5Fvideo/#.U5NQNpRdVTN).


## Transcript

[00:00] [ MUSIC ]
[00:07] The OPAL's payload will transmit a high definition video
[00:10] from the space station down to the ground on a laser
[00:12] beam. We do this by using a telescope, high above Los
[00:15] Angeles, in the Sanger Mountain. So, we come down on
[00:18] a 2 and a half watt laser from a payload called the
[00:19] Opal's payload up on the space station. The file will
[00:23] transmit over a fiber optics cable on the beam, back to
[00:26] the ground station on Table Mountain. From this
[00:28] location, we will illuminate the international space
[00:31] station with a laser beam. Once the beacon received,
[00:34] the Opal's payload points back at the ground station,
[00:36] and will modulate a signal for laser beam back to the
[00:38] ground. We collect an enormous amount of data out in
[00:42] space, we need to get it all to the ground. And so this
[00:44] is an alternative that is much faster than our traditional
[00:47] radio waves that we use to communicate to the
[00:49] ground. And so with this demonstration we are paving
[00:51] the way for the future of communications to and from
[00:53] space. So we have a special message now from the
[00:56] International Space Station it's our first message called,
[00:58] Hello World. An homage to the first output of any
[01:02] standard computer program. Let's take a look at it
[01:04] now. It's the story of an endless search to serve
[01:09] the communications needs of America. Why the hurry?
[01:14] Here is modern telegraphy at work. Sending and
[01:16] receiving, in facsimile. [ NOISE ] This
[01:21] is information may I help you? The
[01:26] needs of today keeps pace with the temple of a fast
[01:29] moving H. [ NOISE ]

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